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The Red Savina typically measures 2 inches by 1.5 inches (5 x 3.5 cm), [2] and is described by cultivators as a "wrinkled" fruit with a "Chinese lantern" shape. [3] Unlike a conventional orange habanero, the Red Savina is distinctively dark red, and may have been bred using spicy red mutations of habanero. [4]
Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple. [1] Typically, a ripe habanero is 2–6 centimetres (3 ⁄ 4 – 2 + 1 ⁄ 4 inches) long. Habanero chilis are very hot, rated 100,000–350,000 on the Scoville scale.
The scientific species name C. chinense or C. sinensis ("Chinese capsicum") is a misnomer. All Capsicum species originated in the New World. [7] Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817), a Dutch botanist, erroneously named the species in 1776, because he believed it originated in China due to their prevalence in Chinese cuisine; it however was later found to be introduced by earlier European ...
Extremely hot pepper. As of August 23, 2023, is recognized by Guinness World Records as the world's hottest pepper. [34] Red Savina: United States 200,000–580,000 SHU: Scotch Bonnet: 150,000–325,000 SHU: 5 cm (2.0 in) Named because of its resemblance to a Tam o' shanter, this fruit is closely related to the habanero and is similarly hot ...
Before the early 1990s, there were only two peppers which had been measured above 350,000 SHU, the Scotch bonnet and the habanero. [2] California farmer Frank Garcia used a sport of a habanero to develop a new cultivar, the Red Savina (C. chinense), [3] which was measured at 570,000 in 1994.
The Red Savina pepper, a hot chili [11] Since the 1980s, spice heat has been assessed quantitatively by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which measures the concentration of heat-producing capsaicinoids, typically with capsaicin content as the main measure.
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