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  2. List of countries by access to improved sanitation facilities

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    The Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation of WHO and UNICEF has defined improved sanitation as follows: flush toilet, [4] connection to a piped sewer system, connection to a septic system, flush/pour-flush to a pit latrine, ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, composting toilet and/or some special ...

  3. Container-based sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container-based_sanitation

    Example of a toilet used in a container-based sanitation system (urine-diverting dry toilet as marketed by the NGO SOIL in Haiti under the name of "EkoLakay")Container-based sanitation (abbreviated as CBS) refers to a sanitation system where toilets collect human excreta in sealable, removable containers (also called cartridges) that are transported to treatment facilities. [1]

  4. Pit latrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine

    A pit latrine, also known as pit toilet, is a type of toilet that collects human waste in a hole in the ground. [2] Urine and feces enter the pit through a drop hole in the floor, which might be connected to a toilet seat or squatting pan for user comfort. [ 2 ]

  5. Flush toilet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet

    A flush toilet (also known as a flushing toilet, water closet (WC); see also toilet names) is a toilet that disposes of human waste (i.e., urine and feces) by collecting it in a bowl and then using the force of water to channel it ("flush" it) through a drainpipe to another location for treatment, either nearby or at a communal facility.

  6. Bucket toilet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_toilet

    A plastic bucket fitted with a toilet seat for comfort and a lid and plastic bag for waste containment. A bucket toilet is a basic form of a dry toilet whereby a bucket (pail) is used to collect excreta. Usually, feces and urine are collected together in the same bucket, leading to odor issues.

  7. Emergency sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_sanitation

    Emergency pit latrines with bathing shelters built in the Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement in northern Uganda. To address the problem of public health and the spread of dangerous diseases that come as a result of lack of sanitation and open defecation, humanitarian actors focus on the construction of, for example, pit latrines and the implementation of hygiene promotion programs.

  8. Improved sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improved_sanitation

    "Sanitation value chain" which starts with toilets Share of rural population with improved sanitation facilities in 2015 [1] Number of people without access to improved sanitation in 2015 Improved sanitation example: pit latrine with a slab covering the drop hole and handwashing station in Burundi A mason building latrines to slabs which can be used for toilets to achieve improved sanitation ...

  9. Community-led total sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-led_total_sanitation

    Household latrines or toilets are hygienic, provide the safe containment of feces, offer privacy, and a roof to protect the user, and have a lid to cover the hole, or a water seal for toilets. All household members and all members of the community use these latrines or toilets.