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  2. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex. Sentence 4 is compound-complex (also known as complex-compound). Example 5 is a sentence fragment. I like trains. I don't know how to bake, so I buy my bread already made.

  3. Sentence fragments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Sentence_fragments&...

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  4. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    A major sentence is a regular sentence; it has a subject and a predicate, e.g. "I have a ball." In this sentence, one can change the persons, e.g. "We have a ball." However, a minor sentence is an irregular type of sentence that does not contain a main clause, e.g. "Mary!", "Precisely so.", "Next Tuesday evening after it gets dark."

  5. Applicative universal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applicative_universal_grammar

    Applicative universal grammar, or AUG, is a universal semantic metalanguage intended for studying the semantic processes in particular languages. [1] This is a linguistic theory that views the formation of phrase structure by analogy to function application in an applicative programming language.

  6. Ellipsis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis_(linguistics)

    It can operate both forwards and backwards like VP-ellipsis, but unlike gapping, stripping, answer fragments, and pseudogapping, e.g.: John can play something, but I don’t know what he can play. I don't know when he will call, but John will definitely call. The sluicing illustrated with these two sentences has occurred in indirect questions.

  7. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Syntactic Structures is an important work in linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky, originally published in 1957.A short monograph of about a hundred pages, it is recognized as one of the most significant and influential linguistic studies of the 20th century.

  8. Indirect self-reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_self-reference

    is a sentence fragment would be: "is a sentence fragment" is a sentence fragment which, incidentally, is a true statement. Now consider the sentence: "when quined, makes quite a statement" when quined, makes quite a statement The quotation here, plus the phrase "when quined," indirectly refers to the entire sentence.

  9. Constituent (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_(linguistics)

    This sentence suggests that the definite article the is a constituent in the test sentence. Regarding the test sentence, however, the omission test is very limited in its ability to identify constituents, since the strings that one wants to check do not appear optionally. Therefore, the test sentence is adapted to better illustrate the omission ...