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  2. Cost of equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_equity

    In finance, the cost of equity is the return (often expressed as a rate of return) a firm theoretically pays to its equity investors, i.e., shareholders, to compensate for the risk they undertake by investing their capital. Firms need to acquire capital from others to operate and grow.

  3. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    The cost of equity is inferred by comparing the investment to other investments (comparable) with similar risk profiles. It is commonly computed using the capital asset pricing model formula: Cost of equity = Risk free rate of return + Premium expected for risk

  4. Dividend discount model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_discount_model

    Consider the dividend growth rate in the DDM model as a proxy for the growth of earnings and by extension the stock price and capital gains. Consider the DDM's cost of equity capital as a proxy for the investor's required total return. [5] + =

  5. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    / is the debt-to-equity ratio. is the tax rate. The same relationship as earlier described stating that the cost of equity rises with leverage, because the risk to equity rises, still holds. The formula, however, has implications for the difference with the WACC. Their second attempt on capital structure included taxes has identified that as ...

  6. Capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model

    An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data.. In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

  7. Corporate finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_finance

    Here, per the abovementioned Modigliani–Miller theorem: if there are no such disadvantages - and companies can raise equity finance cheaply, i.e. can issue stock at low cost - then dividend policy is value neutral; if dividends suffer a tax disadvantage, then increasing dividends should reduce firm value. Regardless, but particularly in the ...

  8. Earnings before interest and taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    A professional investor contemplating a change to the capital structure of a firm (e.g., through a leveraged buyout) first evaluates a firm's fundamental earnings potential (reflected by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and EBIT), and then determines the optimal use of debt versus equity (equity value).

  9. Weighted average cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_average_cost_of...

    Cost of new equity should be the adjusted cost for any underwriting fees termed flotation costs (F): K e = D 1 /P 0 (1-F) + g; where F = flotation costs, D 1 is dividends, P 0 is price of the stock, and g is the growth rate.