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There are huge differences of opinion as to when dachshunds were specifically bred for their purpose of hunting badger, as the American Kennel Club states the dachshund was bred in the 15th century, while the Dachshund Club of America states that foresters bred the dogs in the 18th or 19th century. [citation needed]
The name dachshund is German for ‘badger hound’, which is fitting if you consider that this dog was originally bred to track the scent of badgers. 20. They come in 15 colors
Dogs, on the other hand, were selectively bred for desirable behavioral traits. [ 104 ] [ 105 ] In 2016, a study found that only 11 fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs. [ 106 ] These gene variations indicate the occurrence of artificial selection and the subsequent divergence of behavior and anatomical features.
With the development of breed clubs and kennel clubs during the mid-19th century, dog breeding became more rigorous and many breeds were developed during this time. [6] Dog breeding became more systematic to preserve unique mutations such as shortened legs, a shortened face, new fur colors and textures. [6]
This is because they were originally bred to hunt rabbits, thanks to the strength of their noses. Likewise, "Dachshund" means "badger dog," which correlates to how they hunted underground.
In Europe, dachshunds are widely used for hunting deer, boar, and smaller game such as rabbits and hares. They are also excellent scent dogs and are often used to track down wounded animals after car accidents, for example. The dachshund is also the only breed of dog to hunt both above and below ground. Feists: Feist
The Kennel Club has confirmed it is changing its advice to ensure dachshunds must be in proportion with suitable ‘ground clearance’. Dachshunds should no longer be bred with exaggerated ...
A study of dog remains indicates that these were selectively bred to be either as sled dogs or as hunting dogs, which implies that a sled dog standard and a hunting dog standard existed at that time. The optimal maximum size for a sled dog is 20–25 kg based on thermo-regulation, and the ancient sled dogs were between 16 and 25 kg.