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The Army Pathological Laboratory (APL) was established as a small laboratory in 1951 as part of the Pakistan Army. [1] After the independence of Bangladesh it became part of the Bangladesh Army. In 1974, APL was restructured and re-equipped with modern equipment. [2] [3] [4] In 1987, the institute was awarded the Independence Day Award.
Universal leukoreduction is currently not practiced in all countries. [citation needed]As of 2008, most developed nations have adopted universal leukoreduction of transfusions (defined as the routine application of this blood-processing step to all units of whole blood, red blood cells, and platelets prior to storage) with the notable exception of the United States. [8]
ARTDOC (Army Training and Doctrine Command) [1] is a research-oriented formation in the Bangladesh Army. Its headquarters is located in Momenshahi Cantonment , Mymensingh . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is charged with overseeing training evaluation and reforms; weapon, equipment and force modernization; development of concepts and doctrine revision.
403 Battle Group is the only military organization of Bangladesh Army established to test and validate existing and new doctrine related to training and operations. It is part of the Army Training and Doctrine Command (ARTDOC). [1] [2]
Blood irradiation therapy is an alternative medical procedure in which the blood is exposed to low-level light (often laser light) for therapeutic reasons. [1] The practice was originally developed in the United States, [ 1 ] but most recent research on it has been conducted in Germany (by UV lamps ) and in Russia (in all variants).
Prevention includes gamma irradiation of the lymphocyte-containing blood components such as red blood cells, platelets and granulocytes. Irradiated blood components should be issued in the following situations: [7] Intrauterine transfusions; Prematurity, low birthweight, or erythroblastosis fetalis in newborns; Congenital immunodeficiencies
[2] [3] [4] These inflammatory mediators accumulate during the storage of the donated blood, [5] and so the frequency of this reaction increases with the storage length of donated blood. [6] This is in contrast to transfusion-associated acute lung injury , in which the donor plasma has antibodies directed against the recipient HLA antigens ...
Irradiation is the process by which an object is exposed to radiation. An irradiator is a device used to expose an object to radiation, notably gamma radiation , for a variety of purposes. [ 1 ]