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Research has indicated that many traditional language-teaching techniques are extremely inefficient. [1] One issue is the effectiveness of explicit teaching: can language teaching have a constructive effect beyond providing learners with enhanced input? Research on this at different levels of language has produced quite different results.
The main purpose of theories of second-language acquisition (SLA) is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language. The field of second-language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education. These multiple fields ...
To separate the academic discipline from the learning process itself, the terms second-language acquisition research, second-language studies, and second-language acquisition studies are also used. SLA research began as an interdisciplinary field; because of this, it is difficult to identify a precise starting date. [ 5 ]
Language Teaching is an academic journal in language education that publishes approximately 30 research articles a year in the field of second-language teaching and learning. Published by Cambridge University Press , papers focus on specific topics, languages and countries.
It is also published in association with a biennial monograph, the Language Learning-Max Planck Institute Cognitive Neurosciences Series. According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 1.218, ranking it 26th out of 161 journals in the category "Linguistics" [ 2 ] and 42nd out of 203 journals in the category ...
Second language refers to any language learned in addition to a person's first language, including the learning of third, fourth, and subsequent languages. It is also called second-language learning, foreign language acquisition, and L2 acquisition.
Skill-based theories of second-language acquisition are theories of second-language acquisition based on models of skill acquisition in cognitive psychology.These theories conceive of second-language acquisition as being learned in the same way as any other skill, such as learning to drive a car or play the piano.
Processability theory (PT) is a cognitive approach to second language acquisition that seeks to explain developmental schedules as well as learner variation. It is based on Levelt’s (1989) approach to language generation and is formally operationalized using Lexical-Functional Grammar (Bresnan 2001).