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  2. Elevated transaminases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_transaminases

    The magnitude of AST and ALT elevations vary depending on the cause of the increase, such as intensity of recent muscular exertion or type of hepatocellular injury. The following refer to the " upper reference limit " (URL), also known as the "upper limit of normal" (ULN), which depend on the source and are typically 40-50 U/L (0.67-0.83 μkal ...

  3. AST/ALT ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AST/ALT_ratio

    An AST/ALT ratio >5 necessarily involves extrahepatic tissue, as death of hepatocytes alone would produce an AST/ALT ratio no greater than 2.5. [9] Because the primary cause is extrahepatic, typically an isolated elevated AST is seen, with no change in ALT. Common causes include bone disease, chronic renal failure, lymphoma, and congestive ...

  4. These Popular Supplements Might Cause Liver Damage, Study ...

    www.aol.com/popular-supplements-might-cause...

    The supplements the study mentioned include: Ashwagandha , used to support the nervous and endocrine systems; improve sleep; and boost mood, energy and immune levels

  5. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    When ALT rises to more than 500 IU/L, causes are usually from the liver. It can be due to hepatitis, ischemic liver injury, and toxins that causes liver damage. The ALT levels in hepatitis C rises more than in hepatitis A and B. Persistent ALT elevation more than 6 months is known as chronic hepatitis.

  6. Alanine transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_transaminase

    Alanine transaminase (ALT), also known as alanine aminotransferase (ALT or ALAT), formerly serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), is a transaminase enzyme (EC 2.6.1.2) that was first characterized in the mid-1950s by Arthur Karmen and colleagues. [1]

  7. Cirrhosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis

    AST and ALT blood levels are both elevated, but at less than 300 IU/liter, with an AST:ALT ratio > 2.0, a value rarely seen in other liver diseases. [52] In the United States, 40% of cirrhosis-related deaths are due to alcohol. [33] In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), fat builds up in the liver and eventually causes scar tissue. [53]

  8. Transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaminase

    This reversibility can be exploited for synthetic chemistry applications to achieve the synthesis of valuable chiral amines. The specific enzymes are named from one of the reactant pairs, for example; the reaction between glutamic acid and pyruvic acid to make alpha ketoglutaric acid and alanine is called alanine transaminase and was originally ...

  9. This common ingredient in menopause supplements is dangerous ...

    www.aol.com/common-menopause-supplement-contains...

    For some people, menopause symptoms can seriously disrupt their lives. But not all menopause supplements are effective — or safe — to manage those issues, experts warn. More traditional ...