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Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens. It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity. In an acidic medium, blue litmus paper turns red, while in a basic or alkaline medium, red litmus paper turns blue. In short, it is a dye and ...
A roll of universal indicator paper Colors of universal indicator. A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibit various smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. A universal indicator can be in paper form or present in a form of a ...
Drawdown charts are rectangular pieces of non-fluorescent paper [1] which are used to test a variety of coating properties. These properties include opacity , spreading rate , penetration, and flow & leveling behavior. [ 2 ]
A size chart illustrating the ANSI sizes. In 1992, the American National Standards Institute adopted ANSI/ASME Y14.1 Decimal Inch Drawing Sheet Size and Format, [1] which defined a regular series of paper sizes based upon the de facto standard 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in × 11 in "letter" size to which it assigned the designation "ANSI A".
A circular filter paper is taken and the sample is deposited at the center of the paper. After drying the spot, the filter paper is tied horizontally on a Petri dish containing solvent, so that the wick of the paper is dipped in the solvent. The solvent rises through the wick and the components are separated into concentric rings.
Wet chemistry commonly uses laboratory glassware such as beakers and graduated cylinders to prevent materials from being contaminated or interfered with by unintended sources. [3] Gasoline, Bunsen burners , and crucibles may also be used to evaporate and isolate substances in their dry forms.
Lab notebook with the complete record of the experiments underlying a published paper. [1] Chemistry stencils that used to be used for drawing equipment in lab notebooks. A laboratory notebook (colloq. lab notebook or lab book) is a primary record of research.
Litmus test may refer to: Litmus test (chemistry), used to determine the acidity of a chemical solution; Litmus test (politics), a question that seeks to find the character of a potential candidate by measuring a single indicator; The Litmus Test, a Radio 4 programme presented by Fred Harris; The Litmus Test, a 2004 album by Cut Chemist