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Köppen climate types of New Zealand. The climate of New Zealand is varied due to the country's diverse landscape. Most regions of New Zealand belong to the temperate zone with a maritime climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) characterised by four distinct seasons. Winters are relatively mild and summers comparatively cool.
The Northland region (Māori: Te Tai Tokerau), officially Northland Region, [4] [5] is the northernmost of New Zealand's 16 local government regions. New Zealanders sometimes refer to it as the Winterless North because of its mild climate all throughout the year. The major population centre is the city of Whangārei, and the largest town is ...
Kauri trees are found north of 38°S. The region also includes a number of offshore islands and some of New Zealand's few remaining original wetland habitats such as the Firth of Thames, and the Kopuatai Peat Dome and the Whangamarino Wetland in the Hauraki Plains. The climate is warm and humid.
The climate of North Island is mainly temperate oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). Mean annual temperatures reach up to 16 °C (61 °F) in the north. [8] There is a subtropical influence in the Northland Peninsula. [9] [10] Wellington the wettest of major cities in North Island, receiving around 1,200 millimetres (47 in) of precipitation annually ...
New Zealand's climate is predominantly temperate maritime (Köppen: Cfb), with mean annual temperatures ranging from 10 °C (50 °F) in the south to 16 °C (61 °F) in the north. [109] Historical maxima and minima are 42.4 °C (108.32 °F) in Rangiora , Canterbury and −25.6 °C (−14.08 °F) in Ranfurly , Otago . [ 110 ]
New Zealand has extensive natural tussock grasslands in locations where elevation and climate has limited forest growth. [21] This includes the Central Plateau in the North Island and extensive areas of the South Island between the tree line and the alpine environment.
The ecoregion was home to several species of flightless moa, Haast's eagle (Hieraaetus moorei), the flightless New Zealand swan (Cygnus sumnerensis) and the North Island goose (Cnemiornis gracilis). The Māori arrived around 1280, and are the first known humans to inhabit New Zealand. The early settlers hunted many of the large birds, including ...
Over three-quarters of New Zealand's population live in the North Island, with half living north of Lake Rotorua, [68] and one-third of the total population living in the Auckland Region. [69] Auckland is the fastest-growing region and is projected to account for half of New Zealand's population growth by 2050. [ 70 ]