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  2. Open-source software security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software_security

    The Poisson process can be used to measure the rates at which different people find security flaws between open and closed source software. The process can be broken down by the number of volunteers N v and paid reviewers N p. The rates at which volunteers find a flaw is measured by λ v and the rate that paid reviewers find a flaw is measured ...

  3. Object-capability model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-capability_model

    The object-capability model is a computer security model. A capability describes a transferable right to perform one (or more) operations on a given object. It can be obtained by the following combination: An unforgeable reference (in the sense of object references or protected pointers) that can be sent in messages.

  4. Computer security model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security_model

    A security model may be founded upon a formal model of access rights, a model of computation, a model of distributed computing, or no particular theoretical grounding at all. A computer security model is implemented through a computer security policy. For a more complete list of available articles on specific security models, see Category ...

  5. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Since 7 October 2024, Python 3.13 is the latest stable release, and it and, for few more months, 3.12 are the only releases with active support including for bug fixes (as opposed to just for security) and Python 3.9, [55] is the oldest supported version of Python (albeit in the 'security support' phase), due to Python 3.8 reaching end-of-life.

  6. HRU (security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRU_(security)

    The HRU security model (Harrison, Ruzzo, Ullman model) is an operating system level computer security model which deals with the integrity of access rights in the system. It is an extension of the Graham-Denning model, based around the idea of a finite set of procedures being available to edit the access rights of a subject on an object .

  7. Mandatory access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control

    Historically, MAC was strongly associated with multilevel security (MLS) as a means of protecting classified information of the United States.The Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC), the seminal work on the subject and often known as the Orange Book, provided the original definition of MAC as "a means of restricting access to objects based on the sensitivity (as represented by ...

  8. Protection mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_mechanism

    A simple definition of a security policy is "to set who may use what information in a computer system". [1] The access matrix model, first introduced in 1971, [2] is a generalized description of operating system protection mechanisms. [3] The separation of protection and security is a special case of the separation of mechanism and policy. [4]

  9. Banker's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banker's_algorithm

    Banker's algorithm is a resource allocation and deadlock avoidance algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra that tests for safety by simulating the allocation of predetermined maximum possible amounts of all resources, and then makes an "s-state" check to test for possible deadlock conditions for all other pending activities, before deciding whether allocation should be allowed to continue.