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The Instructions for the Battlefield (Kyūjitai: 戰陣訓; Shinjitai: 戦陣訓, Senjinkun, Japanese pronunciation: [se̞nʑiŋkũ͍ɴ]) was a pocket-sized military code issued to soldiers in the Imperial Japanese forces on 8 January 1941 in the name of then-War Minister Hideki Tojo. [1] It was in use at the outbreak of the Pacific War.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 March 2025. Moral code of the samurai This article is about the Japanese concept of chivalry. For other uses, see Bushido (disambiguation). This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all ...
The proper term for Japanese warriors is bushi (武士, ), meaning 'warrior', [14] but also could be interchangeable with buke (武家), meaning 'military family', and later could refer to the whole class of professional warriors. [15]
samurai (侍) – the feudal Japanese noble warrior class. sankin-kōtai (参勤交代) – the Edo period (1603–1867) policy under which feudal lords (daimyōs) had to travel to the capital in Edo annually, and to leave their families in Edo year-round. This was used by the shōgun (warlord leader of the nation) to prevent rebellion.
They found the Japanese designation system bewildering and awkward, as it allocated two names to each aircraft. One was the manufacturer's alphanumeric project code, and the other was the official military designation, which consisted of a description of the aircraft plus the year it entered service.
Aufbau Ost (Buildup East) – code name for the preparatory measures taken amid great secrecy for the attack on the Soviet Union, now known as Operation Barbarossa. aufgelöst – "dissolved"; disbanded, written off the order of battle. Aufklärung – reconnaissance.
The officer rank names were used for both the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese ... Translation [2] Commander-in-chief: ... Japanese Military Uniforms 1841 ...
According to the Bushido Shoshinshu (the "Code of the Warrior"), a samurai was supposed to commit seppuku (also harakiri, "belly cutting", a form of ritual suicide) upon the loss of his master. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] One who chose not to honor the code was "on his own" and was meant to suffer great shame.