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In the elderly, hypoglycemia can produce focal stroke-like effects or a hard-to-define malaise. [medical citation needed] The symptoms of a single person do tend to be similar from episode to episode. In the large majority of cases, hypoglycemia severe enough to cause seizures or unconsciousness can be reversed without obvious harm to the brain.
Other conditions that can cause unconsciousness in a person with diabetes are stroke, uremic encephalopathy, alcohol, drug overdose, head injury, or seizure. Most patients do not reach the point of unconsciousness or coma in cases of diabetic hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe hyperosmolarity before a family member or caretaker ...
Inborn errors of metabolism may cause infant hypoglycemia, and much less commonly adult hypoglycemia. [25] Disorders that are related to the breakdown of glycogen, called glycogen storage diseases, may cause hypoglycemia. [3] [25] Normally, breakdown of glycogen leads to increased glucose levels, particularly in a fasting state. [3]
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can increase frequency of seizure. The probable mechanism is that elevated extracellular glucose level increases neuronal excitability. [38] Curiously, hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can also trigger seizures. [39] The mechanism is also increased cortical excitability. [40]
Diabetic hypoglycemia can be mild, recognized easily by the patient, and reversed with a small amount of carbohydrates eaten or drunk, or it may be severe enough to cause unconsciousness requiring intravenous dextrose or an injection of glucagon. Severe hypoglycemic unconsciousness is one form of diabetic coma. A common medical definition of ...
Headache can be a sign of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can be more likely to happen if you are taking Ozempic with another medicine that can cause low blood sugar, such as insulin or ...
The complications of diabetes can dramatically impair quality of life and cause long-lasting disability. Overall, complications are far less common and less severe in people with well-controlled blood sugar levels. [3] [4] [5] Some non-modifiable risk factors such as age at diabetes onset, type of diabetes, gender, and genetics may influence risk.
An endocrinologist explains if the type 2 diabetes drug, sometimes used for weight loss, leads to fatigue and other side effects. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: ...