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  2. Partial differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_differential_equation

    t. e. In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which computes a function between various partial derivatives of a multivariable function. The function is often thought of as an "unknown" to be solved for, similar to how x is thought of as an unknown number to be solved for in an algebraic equation like x2 − 3x + 2 = 0.

  3. Black–Scholes equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_equation

    In mathematical finance, the Black–Scholes equation, also called the Black–Scholes–Merton equation, is a partial differential equation (PDE) governing the price evolution of derivatives under the Black–Scholes model. [1] Broadly speaking, the term may refer to a similar PDE that can be derived for a variety of options, or more generally ...

  4. Homogeneous differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_differential...

    Homogeneous differential equation. A differential equation can be homogeneous in either of two respects. A first order differential equation is said to be homogeneous if it may be written. where f and g are homogeneous functions of the same degree of x and y. [1] In this case, the change of variable y = ux leads to an equation of the form.

  5. Differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_equation

    An ordinary differential equation (ODE) is an equation containing an unknown function of one real or complex variable x, its derivatives, and some given functions of x. The unknown function is generally represented by a variable (often denoted y), which, therefore, depends on x. Thus x is often called the independent variable of the equation.

  6. Method of characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_characteristics

    t. e. In mathematics, the method of characteristics is a technique for solving partial differential equations. Typically, it applies to first-order equations, though in general characteristic curves can also be found for hyperbolic and parabolic partial differential equation.

  7. Steady state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady_state

    In chemistry, thermodynamics, and other chemical engineering, a steady state is a situation in which all state variables are constant in spite of ongoing processes that strive to change them. For an entire system to be at steady state, i.e. for all state variables of a system to be constant, there must be a flow through the system (compare mass ...

  8. First-order partial differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_partial...

    First-order partial differential equation. In mathematics, a first-order partial differential equation is a partial differential equation that involves the first derivatives of an unknown function of variables. The equation takes the form [1] using subscript notation to denote the partial derivatives of .

  9. d'Alembert's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D'Alembert's_formula

    In mathematics, and specifically partial differential equations (PDEs), d´Alembert's formula is the general solution to the one-dimensional wave equation: for. It is named after the mathematician Jean le Rond d'Alembert, who derived it in 1747 as a solution to the problem of a vibrating string. [1]