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Stylistic impression of the repeating decimal 0.9999..., representing the digit 9 repeating infinitely In mathematics , 0.999... (also written as 0. 9 , 0. . 9 , or 0.(9) ) is a repeating decimal that is an alternative way of writing the number 1 .
In chemistry, the mass concentration ρ i (or γ i) is defined as the mass of a constituent m i divided by the volume of the mixture V. [1]= For a pure chemical the mass concentration equals its density (mass divided by volume); thus the mass concentration of a component in a mixture can be called the density of a component in a mixture.
Hydrogen ion (pH 7.4) 4 × 10 −11 ... 6.0-8.3 × 10 −2 ... In blood banking, the fractions of Whole Blood used for transfusion are also called components. See also
Whether this constitutes ion association is a moot point. However, it has often been assumed that cation and anion interact to form an ion pair. So an "ion-association" constant K can be derived for the association equilibrium between ions A + and B −: A + + B − ⇌ A + B − with K = [A + B −] / [A +] [B −] .
Fractional excretion of other substances can be measured to determine kidney clearance including urea, uric acid, and lithium. These can be used in patients undergoing diuretic therapy, since diuretics induce a natriuresis. Thus, the urinary sodium concentration and FE Na may be higher in patients receiving diuretics in spite of prerenal ...
A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...
Any such decimal fraction, i.e.: d n = 0 for n > N, may be converted to its equivalent infinite decimal expansion by replacing d N by d N − 1 and replacing all subsequent 0s by 9s (see 0.999...). In summary, every real number that is not a decimal fraction has a unique infinite decimal expansion.
The velocity of the charged particle after acceleration will not change since it moves in a field-free time-of-flight tube. The velocity of the particle can be determined in a time-of-flight tube since the length of the path (d) of the flight of the ion is known and the time of the flight of the ion (t) can be measured using a transient digitizer or time to digital converter.