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  2. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3 C 5 H 12: n-pentane: amyl hydride; Skellysolve A 6 5 5 C 6 H 14: n-hexane: dipropyl; Gettysolve-B; hexyl hydride ...

  3. Headspace gas chromatography for dissolved gas measurement

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headspace_Gas...

    Detecting these compounds can determine if biodegradation processes are occurring and possibly at what rate. [5] Natural gas extracted from the earth also contains many low molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds such as methane, ethane, propane, and butane. For example, methane has been found in many water wells in West Virginia. [6]

  4. Steam cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_cracking

    The propane dehydrogenation process may be accomplished through different commercial technologies. The main differences between each of them concerns the catalyst employed, design of the reactor and strategies to achieve higher conversion rates. [1] Olefins are useful precursors to myriad products. Steam cracking is the core technology that ...

  5. Van der Waals constants (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constants...

    Ethane: 5.562 0.0638 Ethanethiol: 11.39 0.08098 Ethanol: 12.18 0.08407 Ethyl acetate: 20.72 0.1412 Ethylamine: 10.74 0.08409 Ethylene [2] 4.612 0.0582 Fluorine [2] 1.171 0.0290 Fluorobenzene: 20.19 0.1286 Fluoromethane: 4.692 0.05264 Freon: 10.78 0.0998 Furan [2] 12.74 0.0926 Germanium tetrachloride: 22.90 0.1485 Helium: 0.0346 0.0238 Heptane ...

  6. Heat of combustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion

    The heating value (or energy value or calorific value) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat released during the combustion of a specified amount of it.

  7. Liquefied natural gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas

    The gas extracted from underground hydrocarbon deposits contains a varying mix of hydrocarbon components, which usually includes mostly methane (CH 4), along with ethane (C 2 H 6), propane (C 3 H 8) and butane (C 4 H 10). Other gases also occur in natural gas, notably CO 2. These gases have wide-ranging boiling points and also different heating ...

  8. Homologous series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologous_series

    The homologous series of straight-chained alkanes begins methane (CH 4), ethane (C 2 H 6), propane (C 3 H 8), butane (C 4 H 10), and pentane (C 5 H 12). In that series, successive members differ in mass by an extra methylene bridge (-CH 2 - unit) inserted in the chain. Thus the molecular mass of each member differs by 14 atomic mass units ...

  9. Natural gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas

    Natural gas burning on a gas stove Burning of natural gas coming out of the ground. Natural gas (also called fossil gas, methane gas, or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane (95%) [1] in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes.