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  2. Timeline of temperature and pressure measurement technology

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_temperature...

    1643 — Evangelista Torricelli invents the mercury barometer 1654 — Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany , made sealed tubes part filled with alcohol , with a bulb and stem, the first modern-style thermometer, depending on the expansion of a liquid, and independent of air pressure [ 2 ]

  3. Barometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometer

    Around 1810 the wheel barometer, which could be read from a great distance, became the first practical and commercial instrument favoured by farmers and the educated classes in the UK. The face of the barometer was circular with a simple dial pointing to an easily readable scale: "Rain - Change - Dry" with the "Change" at the top centre of the ...

  4. Torricelli's experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torricelli's_experiment

    The experiment uses a simple barometer to measure the pressure of air, filling it with mercury up until 75% of the tube. Any air bubbles in the tube must be removed by inverting several times. After that, a clean mercury is filled once again until the tube is completely full. The barometer is then placed inverted on the dish full of mercury.

  5. List of important publications in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_important...

    The original literature is cited extensively, making the work useful as a reference as well as a textbook. Many topics of current research are treated. Its advanced and exhaustive coverage of the field, together with extensive coverage of modern topics, eclipses the former champion, the text by E. A. Moelwyn-Hughes.

  6. Gasparo Berti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasparo_Berti

    Gasparo Berti (c. 1600 – 1643) was an Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist.He was probably born in Mantua and spent most of his life in Rome. [1] He is most famous today for his experiment in which he unknowingly created the first working barometer. [2]

  7. Antiquarian science books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquarian_science_books

    Antiquarian science books are original historical works (e.g., books or technical papers) concerning science, mathematics and sometimes engineering.These books are important primary references for the study of the history of science and technology, they can provide valuable insights into the historical development of the various fields of scientific inquiry (History of science, History of ...

  8. Scientific Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolution

    Great advances in science have been termed "revolutions" since the 18th century. For example, in 1747, the French mathematician Alexis Clairaut wrote that "Newton was said in his own life to have created a revolution". [11] The word was also used in the preface to Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 work announcing the discovery of oxygen. "Few ...

  9. List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_textbooks_in...

    Reissued (1974), (1989); (1999) Singapore: World Scientific ISBN 981-02-3862-2 [88] Ruelle, David (1978). Thermodynamic formalism : the mathematical structures of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics. Addison-Wesley.