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  2. Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosomal_acid_lipase...

    Very low levels of the LAL enzyme lead to LAL deficiency. LAL deficiency typically affects infants in the first year of life. The accumulation of fat in the walls of the gut in early onset disease leads to serious digestive problems including malabsorption, a condition in which the gut fails to absorb nutrients and calories from food.

  3. Acid lipase disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_lipase_disease

    Acid lipase disease or deficiency is a name used to describe two related disorders of fatty acid metabolism. Acid lipase disease occurs when the enzyme lysosomal acid lipase that is needed to break down certain fats that are normally digested by the body is lacking or missing. This results in the toxic buildup of these fats in the body's cells ...

  4. Familial hypertriglyceridemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_hypertriglyceridemia

    Individuals with the disorder are mostly heterozygous in an inactivating mutation of the gene encoding for lipoprotein lipase (LPL). This sole mutation can markedly elevate serum triglyceride levels. However, when combined with other medications or pathologies it can further elevate serum triglyceride levels to pathologic levels. [1]

  5. Lipoprotein lipase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase_deficiency

    Lipoprotein lipase deficiency is a genetic disorder in which a person has a defective gene for lipoprotein lipase, which leads to very high triglycerides, which in turn causes stomach pain and deposits of fat under the skin, and which can lead to problems with the pancreas and liver, which in turn can lead to diabetes.

  6. Acute pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pancreatitis

    Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas.Causes include a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct or the pancreatic duct, heavy alcohol use, systemic disease, trauma, elevated calcium levels, hypertriglyceridemia (with triglycerides usually being very elevated, over 1000 mg/dL), certain medications, hereditary causes and, in children, mumps.

  7. Inborn errors of metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism

    E.g., reduction of dietary protein remains a mainstay of treatment for phenylketonuria and other amino acid disorders; Dietary supplementation or replacement E.g., oral ingestion of cornstarch several times a day helps prevent people with glycogen storage diseases from becoming seriously hypoglycemic. Medications

  8. Lipoprotein lipase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase

    Lipoprotein lipase deficiency leads to hypertriglyceridemia (elevated levels of triglycerides in the bloodstream). [35] In mice, overexpression of LPL has been shown to cause insulin resistance, [36] [37] and to promote obesity. [30] A high adipose tissue LPL response to a high-carbohydrate diet may predispose toward fat gain.

  9. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    For most substances presented, the optimal levels are the ones normally found in the population as well. More specifically, optimal levels are generally close to a central tendency of the values found in the population. However, usual and optimal levels may differ substantially, most notably among vitamins and blood lipids, so these tables give ...