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The solubility product, K sp, for AgCl in water is 1.77 × 10 −10 at room temperature, which indicates that only 1.9 mg (that is, ) of AgCl will dissolve per liter of water. [1] The chloride content of an aqueous solution can be determined quantitatively by weighing the precipitated AgCl, which conveniently is non-hygroscopic since AgCl is ...
A solubility equilibrium exists when a chemical compound in the solid state is in chemical equilibrium with a solution containing the compound. This type of equilibrium is an example of dynamic equilibrium in that some individual molecules migrate between the solid and solution phases such that the rates of dissolution and precipitation are equal to one another.
AgCl (s) ⇌ Ag + (aq) + Cl − (aq) However, there is a limit to how much salt can be dissolved in a given volume of water. This concentration is the solubility and related to the solubility product, K sp. This equilibrium constant depends on the type of salt (AgCl vs. NaCl, for example), temperature, and the common ion effect.
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/(100 mL)), unless shown otherwise.
A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table.
It "dissolves" in solvents that degrade it. It is slightly soluble in water due to the formation of the ion Ag(OH) − 2 and possibly related hydrolysis products. [13] It is soluble in ammonia solution, producing active compound of Tollens' reagent. A slurry of Ag 2 O is readily attacked by acids: Ag 2 O + 2 HX → 2 AgX + H 2
The sample solution is titrated against a solution of silver nitrate of known concentration. Chloride ions react with silver(I) ions to give the insoluble silver chloride : Ag + (aq) + Cl − (aq) → AgCl (s) ( K = 5.88 × 10 9 )
Some silver oxide powder.. Silver is a relatively unreactive metal, although it can form several compounds. The common oxidation states of silver are (in order of commonness): +1 (the most stable state; for example, silver nitrate, AgNO 3); +2 (highly oxidising; for example, silver(II) fluoride, AgF 2); and even very rarely +3 (extreme oxidising; for example, potassium tetrafluoroargentate(III ...