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  2. Honorifics (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, an honorific (abbreviated HON) is a grammatical or morphosyntactic form that encodes the relative social status of the participants of the conversation. . Distinct from honorific titles, linguistic honorifics convey formality FORM, social distance, politeness POL, humility HBL, deference, or respect through the choice of an alternate form such as an affix, clitic, grammatical ...

  3. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    To warm-up, the singer sang the scale from do. does / ˈ d oʊ z / noun pl. of doe / ˈ d ʌ z / verb form of do / ˈ d uː z / noun one spelling of the plural of do as a noun [citation needed] - e.g. hair does: dogged / ˈ d ɒ ɡ d / verb At night proctors patrolled the street and dogged your

  4. Well-formedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-formedness

    Sometimes native speakers of a language do not agree whether a particular word, phrase, or clause is well-formed. This problem of gradient well-formedness, uncertainty about the well-formedness of a particular example, is a problem for generative linguistics , which assumes that grammar follows some universal patterns that should not vary among ...

  5. Grand style (rhetoric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_style_(rhetoric)

    Formal, ornamented language is used, while slang and vulgarity are avoided. Verbs are often used in the imperative form, with the goal of swaying an audience. This form of speech has long been considered to be the peak of rhetorical skill, and many past pieces are still studied.

  6. Speech act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_act

    An interesting type of illocutionary speech act is that performed in the utterance of what Austin calls performative utterances, typical instances of which are "I nominate John to be President", "I sentence you to ten years' imprisonment", or "I promise to pay you back." In these typical, rather explicit cases of performative sentences, the ...

  7. Formal linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_linguistics

    Formal linguistics is the branch of linguistics which uses applied mathematical methods for the analysis of natural languages. Such methods include formal languages , formal grammars and first-order logical expressions.

  8. Formal language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_language

    The set of well-formed formulas is divided into theorems and non-theorems. In mathematical logic, a formal theory is a set of sentences expressed in a formal language. A formal system (also called a logical calculus, or a logical system) consists of a formal language together with a deductive apparatus (also called a deductive system).

  9. Commencement speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commencement_speech

    A commencement speech is typically given by a notable figure in the community or a graduating student. The person giving such a speech is known as a commencement speaker. Very commonly, colleges or universities will invite politicians, important citizens, or other noted speakers to come and address the graduating class.