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Castling is the only move in chess in which two pieces are moved at once. [3] Castling with the king's rook is called kingside castling, and castling with the queen's rook is called queenside castling. In both algebraic and descriptive notations, castling kingside is written as 0-0 and castling queenside as 0-0-0.
No Stress Chess: Marketed for teaching beginners, the piece(s) a player is able to move are determined by drawing from a deck of cards, with each card providing the rules for how the piece may move. Castling and en passant are disallowed. [105] Panic Chess: Player selects a piece to move, but the target square is randomized from all possible ...
After a-side castling (queenside /long castling in classical chess), the king finishes on the c-file and the a-side rook finishes on the d-file. The move is notated 0-0-0 as in classical chess. After h-side castling (kingside /short castling in classical chess), the king finishes on the g-file and the h-side rook finishes on the f-file. The ...
A form of long algebraic notation (without piece names) is also used by the Universal Chess Interface (UCI) standard, which is a common way for graphical chess programs to communicate with chess engines, e.g. e2e4, e1g1 (castling), e7e8q (promotion). [10]
Finally, the rules around castling and en passant captures were standardized – variations in these rules persisted in Italy until the late 19th century. The resulting standard game is sometimes referred to as Western chess [91] or international chess, [92] particularly in Asia where other games of the chess family such as xiangqi are ...
All possible combinations of move rights, taking into account the castling convention and the en-passant convention, form these mutually exclusive parts." The problem to the left by W. Langstaff (from Chess Amateur 1922) is a relatively simple example; it is a mate in two. It is impossible to determine what move Black played last, but it is ...
OTB (over-the-board) ICS (Internet Chess Server) FEN: The initial position of the chessboard, in Forsyth–Edwards Notation. This is used to record partial games (starting at some initial position). It is also necessary for chess variants such as Chess960, where the initial position is not always the same as traditional chess.
However, the FEN castling availability encoding (KQkq) is inadequate when both rooks are on the same side of the king on the back rank (as a result of one rook having moved, or in a form of randomised chess that allows it in a starting position): if either rook is still available for castling, it would be ambiguous which rook this is without ...