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Both pathways project in humans to the inferior frontal gyrus. The most established role of the auditory dorsal stream in primates is sound localization. In humans, the auditory dorsal stream in the left hemisphere is also responsible for speech repetition and articulation, phonological long-term encoding of word names, and verbal working memory.
Along with the visual ventral pathway being important for visual processing, there is also a ventral auditory pathway emerging from the primary auditory cortex. [20] In this pathway, phonemes are processed posteriorly to syllables and environmental sounds. [21] The information then joins the visual ventral stream at the middle temporal gyrus ...
The auditory cortex takes part in the spectrotemporal, meaning involving time and frequency, analysis of the inputs passed on from the ear. The cortex then filters and passes on the information to the dual stream of speech processing. [5] The auditory cortex's function may help explain why particular brain damage leads to particular outcomes.
The auditory dorsal stream in both humans and non-human primates is responsible for sound localization, and is accordingly known as the auditory 'where' pathway. In humans, this pathway (especially in the left hemisphere ) is also responsible for speech production , speech repetition, lip-reading , and phonological working memory and long-term ...
Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome, is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. [2] Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the ear, but cannot process the information they hear in the same way as others do, which leads to difficulties in recognizing and interpreting sounds, especially the ...
The ventral pathway is responsible for processing linguistic semantic information that allows the understanding of meaning. The dorsal stream is responsible for processing phonological information that forms the structure of language. Neuroplasticity includes our auditory perception. It can be shaped by stimuli from the environment, memory and ...
Primary auditory neurons carry action potentials from the cochlea into the transmission pathway shown in the adjacent image. Multiple relay stations act as integration and processing centers. The signals reach the first level of cortical processing at the primary auditory cortex (A1), in the superior temporal gyrus of the temporal lobe. [6]
In this case the single speech stream enters both ears and its representation ascends the two auditory pathways. [5] The stream arrives at both the right and left auditory cortices for eventual speech processing by the left hemisphere. In a noisy environment the MOC efferent pathways are required to be active in two distinct ways. The first is ...