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  2. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    When the referent is physically present, pronouns involve simply pointing at the referent, with different handshapes for different pronominal uses: A 'G' handshape is a personal pronoun, an extended 'B' handshape with an outward palm orientation is a possessive pronoun, and an extended-thumb 'A' handshape is a reflexive pronoun; these may be ...

  3. American Sign Language phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language...

    Sign languages such as American Sign Language (ASL) are characterized by phonological processes analogous to those of oral languages. Phonemes serve the same role between oral and signed languages, the main difference being oral languages are based on sound and signed languages are spatial and temporal. [1]

  4. Classifier constructions in sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_constructions...

    Some classifiers also denote a specific group the same way that the pronoun "she" can refer to women or waitresses. [94] Similarly, ASL has a classifier which refers to vehicles, but not people or animals. [94] In this view, verbal classifiers may be seen as agreement markers for their referents with the movement as its root. [9]

  5. Signing Exact English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signing_Exact_English

    SEE-II models much of its sign vocabulary from American Sign Language (ASL), but modifies the handshapes used in ASL in order to use the handshape of the first letter of the corresponding English word. [2] SEE-II is not considered a language itself like ASL; rather it is an invented system for a language—namely, for English. [3] [4]

  6. Manually coded language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manually_coded_language

    The use of MCLs is controversial and has been opposed since Épée's time by "oralists" who believe Deaf people should speak, lipread and use hearing aids rather than sign—and on the other side by members of the American Sign Language (ASL) community (see Deaf culture) who resist a wide or exclusive application of MCLs for both philosophical and practical reasons.

  7. List of sign languages by number of native signers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sign_languages_by...

    According to many highly educated members of the ASL dDeaf community, the number of fluent ASL native signers is closer to the tens of millions. Therefore, the statistics listed below, while taken from varying published sources, should be carefully vetted before being disseminated or cited elsewhere.

  8. Contact sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_Sign

    Loan translations are common, such as the American Sign Language signs BOY and FRIEND, forming a compound meaning "boyfriend" or the Auslan partial-calque DON'T MIND, which involves the sign for the noun MIND combined with an upturned palm, which is a typical Auslan negation. When a loan translation becomes fully acceptable and considered as ...

  9. Fingerspelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerspelling

    The simplest visual form of fingerspelling is tracing the shape of letters in the air and the simplest tactual form is tracing them on the hand. Fingerspelling can be one-handed such as in American Sign Language, French Sign Language and Irish Sign Language, or it can be two-handed such as in British Sign Language.