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  2. Learned optimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_optimism

    Pessimism, on the other hand, is much more common; pessimists are more likely to give up in the face of adversity or to suffer from depression. Seligman invites pessimists to learn to be optimists by thinking about their reactions to adversity in a new way. The resulting optimism—one that grew from pessimism—is a learned optimism.

  3. File:Helen Keller - Optimism.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helen_Keller...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  4. Suzanne Segerstrom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Segerstrom

    She is known for her clinical research on optimism and pessimism in relation to health, stress, and general well-being. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Segerstrom was the 2002 first prize recipient of the Templeton Positive Psychology Prize [ 4 ] for her work "aimed at understanding the processes behind optimistic dispositions and beliefs and, in particular ...

  5. Philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_pessimism

    Philosophical pessimism is a philosophical tradition which argues that life is not worth living and that non-existence is preferable to existence. Thinkers in this tradition emphasize that suffering outweighs pleasure, happiness is fleeting or unattainable, and existence itself does not hold inherent value or an intrinsic purpose.

  6. Optimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimism

    Dispositional optimism and pessimism are typically assessed by asking people whether they expect future outcomes to be beneficial or negative (see below). [9] The LOT returns separate optimism and pessimism scores for each individual. Behaviourally, [clarification needed] these two scores correlate around r=0.5.

  7. Bill Gates’ secret to success is optimism, says psychology ...

    www.aol.com/finance/secret-sauce-behind-bill...

    As a result, optimism often gets overlooked. However, psychologist and author Morgan Housel thinks being able to balance the two is an underrated ability that Gates’ has mastered—and so could you.

  8. Positive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychology

    the dialectic of optimism and pessimism Optimism is associated with longevity, but strategic pessimism can lead to more effective planning and decision making. the dialectic of self-esteem and humility Self-esteem is related to well-being, but pursuit of self-esteem can increase depression.

  9. Pollyanna principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollyanna_principle

    The Pollyanna principle (also called Pollyannaism or positivity bias) is the tendency for people to remember pleasant items more accurately than unpleasant ones. [1] Research indicates that at the subconscious level, the mind tends to focus on the optimistic; while at the conscious level, it tends to focus on the negative.