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[9] [10] Genetic causes are linked with most craniofacial syndromes, and CL/P and other orofacial clefts are recognized as heterogeneous disorders, meaning there are multiple recognized causes. [9] [11] Orofacial clefts have great phenotypic diversity, and their associated genetic environments have called for vast research and investigation.
Orofacial clefts may be associated with a syndrome (syndromic) or may not be associated with a syndrome (nonsyndromic). Syndromic clefts are part of syndromes that are caused by a variety of factors such as environment and genetics or an unknown cause. Nonsyndromic clefts, which are not as common as syndromic clefts, also have a genetic cause. [31]
Language deficits are also associated with EEC syndrome and are attributed to two factors. Conductive hearing loss due to ossicular anomalies is often encountered in patients with EEC syndrome, which can have significant impacts on language acquisition. Also, the impaired cognitive functioning that sometimes accompanies EEC can inhibit language ...
Dental abnormalities associated with conditions of or affecting the human integumentary system Abnormality Condition(s) Pegged teeth: Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Incontinentia pigmenti Congenital syphilis: Pitted teeth: Herlitz variant of junctional epidermolysis bullosa Tuberous sclerosis Gorlin syndrome Tricho–dento–osseous syndrome
When associated with nasopharyngeal occlusion, the person is more likely to spend their days in forward head posture which may lead to back pain, neck pain and numbness in the arms and hands. It can also lead to sleep apnea and snoring. [6] People can generally live a relatively normal life with maxillary hypoplasia. Normal life expectancy.
ICF syndrome patients exhibit facial anomalies which include hypertelorism, low-set ears, epicanthal folds and macroglossia. [3] Other frequent symptoms observed in individuals with ICF syndrome include intellectual disability, recurrent and prolonged respiratory infections, and integumentary and digestive system infections. [4]
A congenital lip pit or lip sinus is a congenital disorder characterized by the presence of pits and possibly associated fistulas in the lips. They are often hereditary, and may occur alone or in association with cleft lip and palate, termed Van der Woude syndrome. [1]
Oral and maxillofacial pathology can involve many different types of tissues of the head. Different disease processes affect different tissues within this region with various outcomes. A great many diseases involve the mouth, jaws and orofacial skin.