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As a measurement, Momme is part of a table of Japanese units where during the Edo period it was equal to 1 ⁄ 10 ryō (aka Tael). Since the Meiji era 1 momme has been reformed to equal exactly 3.75 grams in SI units. [2] The latter term for Momme refers to when it was used as a unit of currency during the Edo period in the form of silver coins.
The Japanese form of the Chinese tael was the ryō (両). [f] It was customarily reckoned as around 4 or 10 momme [15] but, because of its importance as a fundamental unit of the silver and gold bullion used as currency in medieval Japan, it varied over time and location from those notional values. [citation needed]
The yen (Japanese: 円, symbol: ¥; code: JPY) is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar and the euro. [2] It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the euro.
The Chinese Kāiyuán Tōngbǎo coin (開元通寶), first minted in 621 CE in Chang'an, was the model for the Japanese wadōkaichin. Wadōkaichin ( 和同開珎 ) , also romanized as Wadō-kaichin or called Wadō-kaihō , is the oldest official Japanese coinage , first mentioned for 29 August 708 [ 1 ] on order of Empress Genmei .
The first Japanese embassy to China is recorded to have been sent in 630. [1] The importance of metallic currency appeared to Japanese nobles, probably leading to some coin minting at the end of the 7th century, [3] such as the Fuhonsen coinage (富本銭), discovered in 1998 through archaeological research in Nara Prefecture. [1]
The mon was the currency of Japan from the Muromachi period in 1336 until the early Meiji period in 1870. It co-circulated with the new sen until 1891. Throughout Japanese history, there were many styles of currency of many shapes, styles, designs, sizes and materials, including gold, silver, bronze, etc.
Fuhonsen (富本銭) is an early form of Japanese currency that was created around 683 (Tenmu 12) during the Asuka period. Its suggested that these coins were minted before the creation of the Wadōkaichin in 708 based on an entry in the Nihon Shoki. Theories differ as to whether this coin actually circulated or was used as a Chinese numismatic ...
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.