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  2. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  3. Pluralism (political theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(political_theory)

    Elite pluralists agree with classical pluralists that there is "plurality" of power; however, this plurality is not "pure" when the supposedly democratic equilibrium maintains or increases inequities (social, economic or political) due to elites holding greatly disproportionate societal power in forms aforementioned, [7] or by systemic distortions of the political process itself, perpetuated ...

  4. John Sydenham Furnivall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sydenham_Furnivall

    John Sydenham Furnivall (often cited as JS Furnivall or J.S. Furnivall) was a British-born colonial public servant and writer in Burma.He is credited with coining the concept of the plural society and had a noted career as an influential historian of Southeast Asia, particularly of the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) and British Burma. [1]

  5. Abstraction (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(sociology)

    [3]: 5 Microsociology is based on interpretative analysis rather than statistical or empirical observation, [4]: 18–21 and shares close association with the philosophy of phenomenology. Methods include symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology ; ethnomethodology in particular has led to many academic sub-divisions and studies such as micro ...

  6. Isomorphism (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_(sociology)

    In sociology, an isomorphism is a similarity of the processes or structure of one organization to those of another, be it the result of imitation or independent development under similar constraints.

  7. Social network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network

    [6] [10] [11] In psychology, in the 1930s, Jacob L. Moreno began systematic recording and analysis of social interaction in small groups, especially classrooms and work groups (see sociometry). In anthropology , the foundation for social network theory is the theoretical and ethnographic work of Bronislaw Malinowski , [ 12 ] Alfred Radcliffe ...

  8. Daniel Bell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Bell

    Daniel Bell (May 10, 1919 – January 25, 2011) [1] was an American sociologist, writer, editor, and professor at Harvard University, best known for his contributions to the study of post-industrialism. He has been described as "one of the leading American intellectuals of the postwar era". [2]

  9. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    [10] Even though Merton grew up fairly poor, he believed that he had been afforded many opportunities. [ 11 ] As a student at South Philadelphia High School , he was a frequent visitor to nearby cultural and educational venues, including the Andrew Carnegie Library , the Academy of Music , the Central Library, and the Museum of Arts.