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Implantation of artificial bowel sphincter (neosphincter) Dynamic graciloplasty; Antegrade continence enema (ACE)/ antegrade colonic irrigation ; Fecal diversion (stoma creation) The relative effectiveness of surgical options for treating fecal incontinence is not known. [2] A combination of different surgical and non-surgical therapies may be ...
Loperamide, sold under the brand name Imodium, among others, [1] is a medication of the opioid receptor agonist class used to decrease the frequency of diarrhea. [ 5 ] [ 4 ] It is often used for this purpose in irritable bowel syndrome , inflammatory bowel disease , short bowel syndrome , [ 4 ] Crohn's disease , and ulcerative colitis . [ 5 ]
Men and women were equally affected. [64] 45–50% of people with FI have severe physical and/or mental disabilities. [1] People with dementia are four times more likely to have fecal incontinence compared to people of similar ages. [65] [66]
Bowel management is the process which a person with a bowel disability uses to manage fecal incontinence or constipation. [1] People who have a medical condition which impairs control of their defecation use bowel management techniques to choose a predictable time and place to evacuate. [ 1 ]
It contains loperamide and simethicone. Loperamide is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that works in the intestines. [1] Although it is an opioid, it has no effects on the central nervous system. It reduces diarrhea by slowing the transit time of contents through the intestinal tract thereby allowing more water to be reabsorbed from the intestinal ...
By binding to μ-opioid receptors, loperamide inhibits acetylcholine release and decreases excitation of neurons in the myenteric plexus, which leads to a decrease in peristalsis. [4] Decreasing intestinal motility prolongs the transit time of food content through the digestive tract, which allows for more fluid absorption; thereby alleviating ...
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