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In the data warehouse practice of extract, transform, load (ETL), an early fact or early-arriving fact, [1] also known as late-arriving dimension or late-arriving data, [2] denotes the detection of a dimensional natural key during fact table source loading, prior to the assignment of a corresponding primary key or surrogate key in the dimension table.
Dimension table rows are uniquely identified by a single key field. It is recommended that the key field be a simple integer because a key value is meaningless, used only for joining fields between the fact and dimension tables. Dimension tables often use primary keys that are also surrogate keys.
Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]
Dimensions can define a wide variety of characteristics, but some of the most common attributes defined by dimension tables include: Time dimension tables describe time at the lowest level of time granularity for which events are recorded in the star schema; Geography dimension tables describe location data, such as country, state, or city ...
In many Type 2 and Type 6 SCD implementations, the surrogate key from the dimension is put into the fact table in place of the natural key when the fact data is loaded into the data repository. [1] The surrogate key is selected for a given fact record based on its effective date and the Start_Date and End_Date from the dimension table.
Example of a star schema; the central table is the fact table. In data warehousing, a fact table consists of the measurements, metrics or facts of a business process. It is located at the center of a star schema or a snowflake schema surrounded by dimension tables. Where multiple fact tables are used, these are arranged as a fact constellation ...
A fact is represented by a box that displays the fact name along with the measure names. Small circles represent the dimensions, which are linked to the fact by straight lines (see Figure 1). A dimensional attribute is a property, with a finite domain, of a dimension. Like dimensions, a dimensional attribute is represented by a circle.
A new dimension row is added with the new state of the source system; a new surrogate key is assigned; source key is no longer unique in the lookup table Fully logged A new dimension row is added with the new state of the source system, while the previous dimension row is updated to reflect it is no longer active and time of deactivation.