enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroskedasticity...

    RATS: robusterrors option is available in many of the regression and optimization commands (linreg, nlls, etc.). Stata: robust option applicable in many pseudo-likelihood based procedures. [19] Gretl: the option --robust to several estimation commands (such as ols) in the context of a cross-sectional dataset produces robust standard errors. [20]

  3. Newey–West estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newey–West_estimator

    A Newey–West estimator is used in statistics and econometrics to provide an estimate of the covariance matrix of the parameters of a regression-type model where the standard assumptions of regression analysis do not apply. [1] It was devised by Whitney K. Newey and Kenneth D. West in 1987, although there are a number of later variants.

  4. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    The first term is the objective function from ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, corresponding to the residual sum of squares. The second term is a regularization term, not present in OLS, which penalizes large values. As a smooth finite dimensional problem is considered and it is possible to apply standard calculus tools.

  5. Ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares

    In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one [clarification needed] effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values ...

  6. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  7. Proofs involving ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_involving_ordinary...

    The connection of maximum likelihood estimation to OLS arises when this distribution is modeled as a multivariate normal. Specifically, assume that the errors ε have multivariate normal distribution with mean 0 and variance matrix σ 2 I .

  8. pandas (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software)

    Pandas (styled as pandas) is a software library written for the Python programming language for data manipulation and analysis. In particular, it offers data structures and operations for manipulating numerical tables and time series. It is free software released under the three-clause BSD license. [2]

  9. Linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares

    Optimal instruments regression is an extension of classical IV regression to the situation where E[ε i | z i] = 0. Total least squares (TLS) [6] is an approach to least squares estimation of the linear regression model that treats the covariates and response variable in a more geometrically symmetric manner than OLS. It is one approach to ...