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  2. Alcohol tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_tolerance

    Heavy alcohol consumption over a period of years can lead to "reverse tolerance". A liver can be damaged by chronic alcohol use, leading to a buildup of fat and scar tissue. [ 2 ] The reduced ability of such a liver to metabolize or break down alcohol means that small amounts can lead to a high blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and more rapid ...

  3. Alcohol intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_intolerance

    Remarkably, inhaled isopropyl alcohol can be used to provide nausea and vomiting relief. [39] [40] Alcohol intolerance and alcohol allergy, while often confused due to their overlapping symptoms, have distinct biological mechanisms. Alcohol intolerance is mainly due to genetic variations that affect the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). [24]

  4. Ageusia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageusia

    Ageusia (from negative prefix a-and Ancient Greek γεῦσις geûsis 'taste') is the loss of taste functions of the tongue, particularly the inability to detect sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and umami (meaning 'savory taste'). It is sometimes confused with anosmia – a loss of the sense of smell.

  5. Alcoholic polyneuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_polyneuropathy

    Alcoholic polyneuropathy is a neurological disorder in which peripheral nerves throughout the body malfunction simultaneously.It is defined by axonal degeneration in neurons of both the sensory and motor systems and initially occurs at the distal ends of the longest axons in the body.

  6. Acquired characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_characteristic

    The changes that constitute acquired characteristics can have many manifestations and degrees of visibility, but they all have one thing in common. They change a facet of a living organism's function or structure after birth. For example: The muscles acquired by a bodybuilder through physical training and diet. The loss of a limb due to an injury.

  7. Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome

    This can occur due to Wernicke encephalopathy, eating disorders, malnutrition, and alcohol abuse. These disorders may manifest together or separately. WKS is usually secondary to prolonged alcohol abuse. Wernicke encephalopathy and WKS are most commonly seen in people with an alcohol use disorder.

  8. Long-term effects of alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_alcohol

    The level of ethanol consumption that minimizes the risk of disease, injury, and death is subject to some controversy. [16] Several studies have found a J-shaped relationship between alcohol consumption and health, [17] [18] [2] [19] meaning that risk is minimized at a certain (non-zero) consumption level, and drinking below or above this level increases risk, with the risk level of drinking a ...

  9. Tongue rolling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_rolling

    Twisting the tongue has also been studied, which is to rotate the tongue approximately 90 degrees from the plane of the blade, both to the right and to the left. [ 5 ] A 1980 study analyzed if there was any interaction between ear wiggling and tongue rolling, and found it to be the case for males, with men more likely to have both abilities or ...