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Moses mandated that the standard coinage would be in single shekels of silver; thus each shekel coin would constitute about 15.86 grams (0.51 troy ounces) of pure silver. In Judea, the Biblical shekel was initially worth about 3⅓ denarii, but over time the measurement had enlarged so that it would be worth exactly four denarii. [1]
Shekel came into the English language via the Hebrew Bible, where it is first used in Genesis 23. The term "shekel" has been used for a unit of weight, around 9.6 or 9.8 grams (0.31 or 0.32 ozt), used in Bronze Age Europe for balance weights and fragments of bronze that may have served as money. [2]
Obverse of a Judean silver Yehud coin from the Persian era (.58 gram), with falcon or eagle and Paleo Hebrew inscription "יהד" "Yehud" ().Denomination is a ma'ah. A gerah (Hebrew: גרה, romanized: gêrāh) is an ancient Hebrew unit of weight and currency, which, according to the Torah (Exodus 30:13, Leviticus 27:25, Numbers 3:47, 18:16), was equivalent to 1 ⁄ 20 of a standard "sacred ...
The Babylonian weights are approximately: shekel (8.4 g, 0.30 oz), mina (504 g, 1 lb 1.8 oz) and talent (30.2 kg, 66 lb 9 oz). The Greeks adopted these weights through their trade with the Phoenicians along with the ratio of 60 minas to one talent.
In later centuries, the half-shekel was adopted as the amount of the Temple tax, although in Nehemiah 10:32–34 the tax is given as a third of a shekel. [2] This is what each one who is registered shall give: half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel is twenty gerahs), half a shekel as an offering to the Lord.
The mina, like the shekel, ... It is mentioned in the Bible, ... It was divided into 12 Roman ounces.
Weight Measurements in the Bible Unit Texts Ancient Equivalent Modern Equivalent gerah (גֵּרָה ) Exodus 30:13; Leviticus 27:25; Numbers 3:47; 18:16; Ezekiel 45:12 1/20 shekel 0.6 grams [ 0.021 ounces ]; bekah (בֶּקַע ) Genesis 24:22; Exodus 38:26 10 gerahs; half shekel 6 grams; 0.21 ounces pim (פִים ) 1 Samuel 13:21 2/3 ...
A number of coins are mentioned in the Bible, ... fish's mouth mentioned in Matthew 17 is usually thought to be a Tyrian shekel. [5] [6] ... 1.38 troy ounces), ...