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  2. Clock position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_position

    The zenith LOS is only an approximation due to changes in the time kept by the watch. That time is based on mean solar time rather than observed solar time. Also, time changes with longitude, and the institution of daylight saving time. The time generally available for watch settings in the observer's region is called civil time. It can be ...

  3. Doomsday Clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_Clock

    That is, the time on the Clock is not to be interpreted as actual time. A hypothetical global catastrophe is represented by midnight on the Clock, with the Bulletin ' s opinion on how close the world is to one represented by a certain number of minutes or seconds to midnight, which is then assessed in January of each year.

  4. Spacetime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime

    A clock that is stationary with respect to the observer has a world line that is vertical, and the elapsed time measured by the observer is the same as the proper time. For a clock traveling at 0.3 c , the elapsed time measured by the observer is 5.24 meters ( 1.75 × 10 −8 s ), while for a clock traveling at 0.7 c , the elapsed time measured ...

  5. Time in physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_physics

    In the International System of Units (SI), the unit of time is the second (symbol: s). It has been defined since 1967 as "the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom", and is an SI base unit. [12]

  6. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    electric current: ampere (A) moment of inertia: kilogram meter squared (kg⋅m 2) intensity: watt per square meter (W/m 2) imaginary unit: unitless electric current: ampere (A) ^ Cartesian x-axis basis unit vector unitless current density: ampere per square meter (A/m 2) impulse

  7. Earth's rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_rotation

    These tables were used to calculate the world's ephemerides between 1900 and 1983, so this second became known as the ephemeris second. In 1967 the SI second was made equal to the ephemeris second. [34] The apparent solar time is a measure of Earth's rotation and the difference between it and the mean solar time is known as the equation of time.

  8. Magnetic declination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_declination

    A rough estimate of the local declination (within a few degrees) can be determined from a general isogonic chart of the world or a continent, such as those illustrated above. Isogonic lines are also shown on aeronautical and nautical charts. Larger-scale local maps may indicate current local declination, often with the aid of a schematic diagram.

  9. Equatorial coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_coordinate_system

    The origin at the centre of the Earth. The fundamental plane in the plane of the Earth's equator. The primary direction (the x axis) toward the March equinox, that is, the place where the Sun crosses the celestial equator in a northward direction in its annual apparent circuit around the ecliptic.