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  2. History of virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_virology

    The pandemic killed 40–50 million people in less than a year, [48] but the proof that it was caused by a virus was not obtained until 1933. [49] Haemophilus influenzae is an opportunistic bacterium which commonly follows influenza infections; this led the eminent German bacteriologist Richard Pfeiffer (1858–1945) to incorrectly conclude ...

  3. Viral evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_evolution

    Viral evolution is a subfield of evolutionary biology and virology that is specifically concerned with the evolution of viruses. [1] [2] Viruses have short generation times, and many—in particular RNA viruses—have relatively high mutation rates (on the order of one point mutation or more per genome per round of replication).

  4. Virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology

    Gamma phage, an example of virus particles (visualised by electron microscopy) Virology is the scientific study of biological viruses.It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and evolution, their methods of infection and exploitation of host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they ...

  5. Half alive, half dead and very small: What makes viruses so ...

    www.aol.com/half-alive-half-dead-very-184810066.html

    Viruses are among the biggest threats to humanity, with the current pandemic showing how these pathogens can shut down countries, halt entire industries and cause untold human suffering as they ...

  6. Viral life cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_life_cycle

    Some viruses can "hide" within a cell, which may mean that they evade the host cell defenses or immune system and may increase the long-term "success" of the virus. This hiding is deemed latency. During this time, the virus does not produce any progeny, it remains inactive until external stimuli—such as light or stress—prompts it to activate.

  7. Introduction to viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_viruses

    A virus is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts. When infected, the host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus. Unlike most living things, viruses do not have cells that divide; new

  8. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, which can be found to be described in his book Micrographia. In this book, he gave 60 observations in detail of various objects under a coarse, compound microscope. One observation was from very thin slices of bottle cork. Hooke discovered a multitude of tiny pores that he named "cells".

  9. College Football Playoff: Bettors like Ohio State in the ...

    www.aol.com/sports/college-football-playoff...

    Underdogs have not had success so far in the playoff. Favorites are 8-0 straight up in the first two rounds, and Arizona State has been the only dog to cover. The Sun Devils were two-score ...