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  2. Glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses

    The 17th-century claim by Francesco Redi that Salvino degli Armati of Florence invented eyeglasses in the 13th century has been exposed as erroneous. [47] [48] Marco Polo is mistakenly claimed to have encountered eyeglasses during his travels in China in the 13th century. However, no such evidence appears in his accounts.

  3. Eyewear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewear

    Eyewear frames around this time were mainly made of animal bones, horns and fabric; the implementation of wire frames in the 16th century further allowed glasses to be mass-produced. The 16th century also saw the earliest ancestors of pince-nez eyewear, which secured itself to the wearer through "pinching" the nose and later would become ...

  4. Eyeglass prescription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyeglass_prescription

    A prescription of −1.00 +0.25 × 180 describes a lens that has a horizontal power of −1.00 D and a vertical power of −0.75 D. Only ophthalmologists write prescriptions in + cylinder. An optometrist would write a prescription in - (minus) cylinder. All spectacle and contact lenses would be made in minus cylinder.

  5. Salvino D'Armati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvino_D'Armati

    Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time. [1] [2] [3] The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred ...

  6. Lorgnette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorgnette

    From its invention to around the 17th century, corrective eyeglasses were mainly for the use of men. [8] It was not common practice for women to use optical aids unless they were to partake in specific activities or tasks in which they were required to use them such as sewing or reading. [5]

  7. Horn-rimmed glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses

    Comparison of browline (left) and wayfarer horn-rimmed glasses, with prescription lenses for myopia. A variant of horn-rimmed glasses, browline glasses, became one of the defining eyeglass styles of the 1940s and 1950s. Invented in 1947, the style combined the aesthetics of horn-rimmed glasses with the stability of metal frames by fitting ...

  8. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    As the stones were experimented with, it was slowly understood that shallower lenses magnified more effectively. Around 1286, possibly in Pisa, Italy, the first pair of eyeglasses was made, although it is unclear who the inventor was. [50] The earliest known working telescopes were the refracting telescopes that appeared in the Netherlands in

  9. Edward Scarlett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Scarlett

    Edward Scarlett (1688 – 1743 in London) was an English optician and instrument maker, who first invented an eyeglass frame with earhooks in 1727. This frame is held by the nose and ears, at times the glasses were called in contrast to the nasal cannula and temples because they had short straps that pressed on the temple.

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