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  2. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    A similarity measure can take many different forms depending on the type of data being clustered and the specific problem being solved. One of the most commonly used similarity measures is the Euclidean distance, which is used in many clustering techniques including K-means clustering and Hierarchical clustering. The Euclidean distance is a ...

  3. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    Corresponding sides of similar polygons are in proportion, and corresponding angles of similar polygons have the same measure. Two congruent shapes are similar, with a scale factor of 1. However, some school textbooks specifically exclude congruent triangles from their definition of similar triangles by insisting that the sizes must be ...

  4. Cosine similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosine_similarity

    In data analysis, cosine similarity is a measure of similarity between two non-zero vectors defined in an inner product space. Cosine similarity is the cosine of the angle between the vectors; that is, it is the dot product of the vectors divided by the product of their lengths. It follows that the cosine similarity does not depend on the ...

  5. Gower's distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gower's_distance

    In statistics, Gower's distance between two mixed-type objects is a similarity measure that can handle different types of data within the same dataset and is particularly useful in cluster analysis or other multivariate statistical techniques. Data can be binary, ordinal, or continuous variables.

  6. Semantic similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_similarity

    Computationally, semantic similarity can be estimated by defining a topological similarity, by using ontologies to define the distance between terms/concepts. For example, a naive metric for the comparison of concepts ordered in a partially ordered set and represented as nodes of a directed acyclic graph (e.g., a taxonomy ), would be the ...

  7. Jaccard index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaccard_index

    In this scenario, the similarity between the two baskets as measured by the Jaccard index would be 1/3, but the similarity becomes 0.998 using the SMC. In other contexts, where 0 and 1 carry equivalent information (symmetry), the SMC is a better measure of similarity.

  8. Why Experts Say Knowing Your Face Shape Could Change Your ...

    www.aol.com/why-experts-knowing-face-shape...

    Measure from the back of the jawline to the center of the chin and multiply it by two. ... your jawline to slim the face and add more definition, says Bardo. ... the cheekbones and the forehead ...

  9. Normalized compression distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized_compression...

    Normalized compression distance (NCD) is a way of measuring the similarity between two objects, be it two documents, two letters, two emails, two music scores, two languages, two programs, two pictures, two systems, two genomes, to name a few. Such a measurement should not be application dependent or arbitrary.