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  2. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the...

    The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, along with his brothers in arms and their indigenous allies, captured the last Sapa Inca, Atahualpa, at the ...

  3. List of wars involving Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Peru

    Spanish Empire. Viceroyalty of Peru. Province of Charcas; Diaguita confederation: Victory of the Spanish Empire Spanish conquest of the Tucumán region; Relocation of tens of thousands of people belonging to the Diaguita kingdoms in Pueblo de Indios. Philip II of Spain: Spanish-Chiriguano War (1564-17th century) Spanish Empire. Viceroyalty of Peru

  4. Battle of Cajamarca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cajamarca

    Atahualpa had received the invaders from a position of immense strength. Encamped along the heights of Cajamarca with a large force of nearly 80,000 [ 10 ] battle-tested troops fresh from their victories in the civil war against his half-brother Huáscar , the Inca felt they had little to fear from Pizarro's tiny army, however exotic its dress ...

  5. Siege of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Cusco

    Pizarro and his Spanish conquistadors invaded Peru and captured Atahualpa, the Sapa Inca, on November 16, 1532, at Cajamarca. [2] The events at Cajamarca initiated the Spanish conquest of the Incas. The Spaniards later killed Atahualpa in July 1533, after deceptively acquiring a ransom of over 18 t (39,000 lb) of gold and silver for his release ...

  6. Peruvian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence

    The Peruvian War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia del Perú) was a series of military conflicts in Peru from 1809 to 1826 that resulted in the country's independence from the Spanish Empire. Part of the broader Spanish American wars of independence, it led to the dissolution of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru.

  7. Battle of Ollantaytambo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ollantaytambo

    The Battle of Ollantaytambo (Spanish: Batalla de Ollantaytambo, IPA: [baˈtaʎa ðe oʎantajˈtambo]) took place in January 1537, between the forces of Inca emperor Manco Inca and a Spanish expedition led by Hernando Pizarro during the Spanish conquest of Peru.

  8. Francisco Pizarro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro

    The Spanish sealed the conquest of Peru by entering Cuzco on 15 November 1533. [7]: 216 Jauja, in the fertile Mantaro Valley, was established as Peru's provisional capital in April 1534, [10]: 286 but it was high up in the mountains and too distant from the sea to serve as the capital. Pizarro founded the city of Lima on Peru's central coast on ...

  9. Battle of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cusco

    As the Spanish army approached Cusco, however, Pizarro sent his brother Juan Pizarro and Hernando de Soto ahead with forty men. The advance guard fought a pitched battle with Incan troops in front of the city, securing victory. The Incan army under the command of Quizquiz withdrew during the night. [citation needed]