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Copper(II) chloride is used as a catalyst in a variety of processes that produce chlorine by oxychlorination. The Deacon process takes place at about 400 to 450 °C in the presence of a copper chloride: [8] 4 HCl + O 2 → 2 Cl 2 + 2 H 2 O. Copper(II) chloride catalyzes the chlorination in the production of vinyl chloride and dichloromethane. [8]
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and the atomic number of 29. It is easily recognisable, due to its distinct red-orange color . Copper also has a range of different organic and inorganic salts , having varying oxidation states ranging from (0,I) to (III).
Copper(II) chloride CuCl 2 (H 2 O) 2 [CuCl 4 (H 2 ... The amount of water driven off is then divided by the molar mass of water to obtain the number of molecules of ...
Copper(I) chloride is produced industrially by the direct combination of copper metal and chlorine at 450–900 °C: [11] [12] 2 Cu + Cl 2 → 2 CuCl Copper(I) chloride can also be prepared by reducing copper(II) chloride with sulfur dioxide , or with ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) that acts as a reducing sugar : [ 13 ] [ 14 ]
Many other oxyanions form complexes; these include copper(II) acetate, copper(II) nitrate, and copper(II) carbonate. Copper(II) sulfate forms a blue crystalline pentahydrate, the most familiar copper compound in the laboratory. It is used in a fungicide called the Bordeaux mixture. [67] Ball-and-stick model of the complex [Cu(NH 3) 4 (H 2 O) 2 ...
Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
Molar mass: 95.611 g/mol ... It is one of a number of binary compounds of copper and ... hydrogen sulfide from a solution of anhydrous copper(II) chloride in ...
The dihydrate can be obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of potassium chloride (KCl) and copper(II) chloride (CuCl 2) in 2:1 molar ratio. [1] [4] Structure of K 2 CuCl 4 ·2 H 2 O (mitscherlichite).