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  2. Silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate

    Structure of the orthosilicate anion SiO 4− 4. A silicate is any member of a family of polyatomic anions consisting of silicon and oxygen, usually with the general formula [SiO (4-2x)− 4−x] n, where 0 ≤ x < 2. The family includes orthosilicate SiO 4− 4 (x = 0), metasilicate SiO 23 (x = 1), and pyrosilicate Si 2 O 6− 7 (x = 0.5 ...

  3. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    [1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.

  4. Binary compounds of silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_compounds_of_silicon

    Three different crystallographic forms exist. Other binary silicon nitrogen compounds have been proposed (SiN, Si 2 N 3, Si 3 N) [86] and other SiN compounds have been investigated at cryogenic temperatures (SiN 2, Si(N 2) 2, SiNNSi). [87] Silicon tetraazide is an unstable compound that easily detonates. The phase diagram with phosphorus shows ...

  5. Silicon disulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_disulfide

    The material is formed by heating silicon and sulfur or by the exchange reaction between SiO 2 and Al 2 S 3.The material consists of chains of edge-shared tetrahedra, -Si(μ-S) 2 Si(μ-S) 2-.

  6. Silicate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral

    The imaged region measures approximately 1.13 by 0.69 mm. Living organisms also contribute to this geologic cycle . For example, a type of plankton known as diatoms construct their exoskeletons ("frustules") from silica extracted from seawater .

  7. Silicon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide

    Crystals of 0.5–1 kg can be grown for 1–2 months. [12] These crystals are a source of very pure quartz for use in electronic applications. [ 15 ] Above the critical temperature of water 647.096 K (373.946 °C; 705.103 °F) and a pressure of 22.064 megapascals (3,200.1 psi) or higher, water is a supercritical fluid and solubility is once ...

  8. Lewis acids and bases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_acids_and_bases

    In a Lewis adduct, the Lewis acid and base share an electron pair furnished by the Lewis base, forming a dative bond. [1] In the context of a specific chemical reaction between NH 3 and Me 3 B, a lone pair from NH 3 will form a dative bond with the empty orbital of Me 3 B to form an adduct NH 3 •BMe 3 .

  9. File:P-T Diagram for SiO2.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P-T_Diagram_for_SiO2.svg

    English: Phase Diagram for SiO2. Date: 11 April 2024: Source: Own work [1] ... This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 ...