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The general structure of an enamine. An enamine is an unsaturated compound derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with a secondary amine. [1] [2] Enamines are versatile intermediates. [3] [4] Condensation to give an enamine. [5] The word "enamine" is derived from the affix en-, used as the suffix of alkene, and the root amine.
The Forster–Decker method is a series of chemical reactions that have the effect of mono-alkylating a primary amine (1), forming a secondary amine (6). [1] [2] The process occurs by way of transient formation of an imine (3) that undergoes the actual alkylation reaction.
An H 3-antihistamine is a classification of drugs used to inhibit the action of histamine at the H 3 receptor. H 3 receptors are primarily found in the brain and are inhibitory autoreceptors located on histaminergic nerve terminals, which modulate the release of histamine .
Amine. In chemistry, amines (/ ə ˈ m iː n, ˈ æ m iː n /, [1] [2] UK also / ˈ eɪ m iː n / [3]) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.Formally, amines are derivatives of ammonia (NH 3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group [4] (these may respectively be called alkylamines ...
Amidines are much more basic than amides and are among the strongest uncharged/unionized bases. [6] [7] Protonation occurs at the sp 2-hybridized nitrogen. This occurs because the positive charge can be delocalized onto both nitrogen atoms. The resulting cationic species is known as an amidinium ion [8] and possesses identical C-N bond lengths.
Below, registered dietitians and a doctor explain the shelf-life of vitamins and how it varies, plus how to store your vitamins for optimal use and the safety risks of consuming vitamins when they ...
In recent years, several reagents such as Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)borate [B(OCH 2 CF 3) 3], [14] pyrrolidine [15] or titanium ethoxide [Ti(OEt) 4] [16] have been shown to catalyse imine formation. Rarer than primary amines is the use of ammonia to give a primary imine. [17] In the case of hexafluoroacetone, the hemiaminal intermediate can be ...
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