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  2. Scramble for Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa

    The Scramble for Africa [a] was the conquest and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the late 19th century and early 20th century in the era of "New Imperialism": Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Spain.

  3. Colonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation_of_Africa

    Some of these endured for centuries; however, popular parlance of colonialism in Africa usually focuses on the European conquests of African states and societies in the Scramble for Africa (1884–1914) during the age of New Imperialism, followed by gradual decolonisation after World War II.

  4. Imperialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism

    Imperialism is the maintaining and extending of power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism). Imperialism focuses on establishing or maintaining hegemony and a more or less formal empire.

  5. Analysis of European colonialism and colonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_European...

    Examination of the state-building process, economic development, and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states. It has been estimated that Britain and France traced almost 50% of the entire length of today's international boundaries as a result of British and French imperialism ...

  6. Decolonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_Africa

    Scramble for Africa Africa in the years 1880 and 1913, just before the First World War. The "Scramble for Africa" between 1870 and 1914 was a significant period of European imperialism in Africa that ended with almost all of Africa, and its natural resources, claimed as colonies by European powers, who raced to secure as much land as possible while avoiding conflict amongst themselves.

  7. New Imperialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Imperialism

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 November 2024. Colonial expansion in late 19th and early 20th centuries "Neoimperialism" redirects here. For indirect imperialism and colonial practices following decolonization, see Neocolonialism. For broader coverage of this topic, see Imperialism. This article has multiple issues. Please help ...

  8. Colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism

    The decisiveness of the short period of colonialism and its negative consequences for Africa spring mainly from the fact that Africa lost power. Power is the ultimate determinant in human society, being basic to the relations within any group and between groups.

  9. Postcolonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcolonialism

    Postcolonialism (also post-colonial theory) is the critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic consequences of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands.