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  2. Phenol red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_red

    Phenol red exists as a red crystal that is stable in air. Its solubility is 0.77 grams per liter (g/L) in water and 2.9 g/L in ethanol. [1] It is a weak acid with pK a = 8.00 at 20 °C (68 °F). A solution of phenol red is used as a pH indicator, often in cell culture.

  3. Phenolphthalein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein

    Phenolphthalein's common use is as an indicator in acid-base titrations. It also serves as a component of universal indicator, together with methyl red, bromothymol blue, and thymol blue. [3] Phenolphthalein adopts different forms in aqueous solution depending on the pH of the solution.

  4. Dermatophyte test medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatophyte_Test_Medium

    DTM plate on the right showing color change after two days' growth; Microsporum canis Dermatophyte test medium (DTM) is a specialized agar used in medical mycology. [1] [2] It is based on Sabouraud's dextrose agar with added cycloheximide to inhibit saprotrophic growth, antibiotic to inhibit bacterial growth, and phenol red a pH indicator.

  5. Chlorophenol red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophenol_red

    Chlorophenol red is an indicator dye that changes color from yellow to violet in the pH range 5.4 to 6.8. [2] The pH of a substance is determined by taking the negative logarithm of the Hydronium ion concentration and the indictor changes color due to the dissociation of H + ions. [3] The lambda max is at 572 nm. [4]

  6. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [1] Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H 3 O +) or hydrogen ions (H +) in the ...

  7. o-Cresolphthalein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Cresolphthalein

    o-Cresolphthalein is a phthalein dye used as a pH indicator in titrations. It is insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol. Its solution is colourless below pH 8.2, and purple above 9.8. Its molecular formula is C 22 H 18 O 4. It is used medically to determine calcium levels in the human body, or to synthesize polyamides or polyimides.

  8. XLD agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLD_agar

    Sugar fermentation lowers the pH and the phenol red indicator registers this by changing to yellow. Most gut bacteria, including Salmonella, can ferment the sugar xylose to produce acid; Shigella colonies cannot do this and therefore remain red.

  9. Bromopyrogallol red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromopyrogallol_red

    Bromopyrogallol red is used as indicating reagent for rare-earth elements. It is chosen under the spectrophotometric determination method and used as indicator because the reagent forms different visible color. Bromopyrogallol red forms blue to violet-blue complexes with yttrium and cerium. It also has shows orange yellow in strong acid ...