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  2. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    Ammonia occurs in nature and has been detected in the interstellar medium. In many countries, it is classified as an extremely hazardous substance. [15] Ammonia is produced biologically in a process called nitrogen fixation, but even more is generated industrially by the Haber process. The process helped revolutionize agriculture by providing ...

  3. Photoionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoionization_detector

    In a photoionization detector, high-energy photons, typically in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range, break molecules into positively charged ions. [2] As compounds enter the detector they are bombarded by high-energy UV photons and are ionized when they absorb the UV light, resulting in ejection of electrons and the formation of positively charged ions.

  4. Ammonia pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_pollution

    Ammonia is toxic to aquatic life which leads to increased amounts of fish deaths. [6] Ammonia pollution also leads to eutrophication. Eutrophication is the growth of algae that kills other aquatic life and creates dead zones. Ammonia pollution affects freshwater and salt water ecosystems differently due to physical and chemical differences.

  5. Chemical sensor array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_sensor_array

    A chemical sensor array is a sensor architecture with multiple sensor components that create a pattern for analyte detection from the additive responses of individual sensor components. There exist several types of chemical sensor arrays including electronic, optical, acoustic wave, and potentiometric devices.

  6. Sulfur sticks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_sticks

    When there is no ammonia present, the smoke is colorless, but the combination of sulfur and ammonia vapors produce a white fog. [2] [3] The reaction between the sulfur dioxide formed by burning the stick and ammonia gas mainly produces ammonium sulfite. The monohydrate and metabisulfite of this substance is also formed. [4]

  7. Kjeldahl method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl_method

    Other detection methods have been used to quantify NH 4 + after mineralisation and distillation, achieving improved sensitivity: in-line generator of hydride coupled to a plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES-HG, 10–25 mg/L), [10] potentiometric titration (>0.1 mg of nitrogen), zone capillary electrophoresis (1.5 μg/mL of nitrogen ...

  8. Ninhydrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninhydrin

    Ninhydrin (2,2-dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 C(OH) 2.It is used to detect ammonia and amines.Upon reaction with these amines, ninhydrin gets converted into deep blue or purple derivatives, which are called Ruhemann's purple.

  9. Gas detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_detector

    A gas detector is a device that detects the presence of gases in a volume of space. Gas detectors come in various form factors depending on the application. This includes handheld gas detectors, wall-mounted gas detectors, gas detectors with a built-in pump used with a probe, gooseneck gas detectors, and benchtop gas detectors.