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  2. Absorption (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(pharmacology)

    Intravascular administration does not involve absorption, and there is no loss of drug. [4] The fastest route of absorption is inhalation. [5] Absorption is a primary focus in drug development and medicinal chemistry, since a drug must be absorbed before any medicinal effects can take place. Moreover, the drug's pharmacokinetic profile can be ...

  3. Sublingual administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_administration

    If held there long enough, the drug will diffuse into the blood stream, bypassing the GI tract. This may be a preferred method to simple oral administration, because MAO is known to oxidize many drugs (especially the tryptamines such as DMT) and because this route translates the chemical directly to the brain, where most psychoactives act. The ...

  4. First pass effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pass_effect

    Illustration showing the hepatic portal vein system. The first pass effect (also known as first-pass metabolism or presystemic metabolism) is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which leads to a reduction in the concentration of the active drug before it reaches the site of action or systemic circulation.

  5. Pharmacokinetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics

    A drug's characteristics make a clear distinction between tissues with high and low blood flow. Enzymatic saturation: When the dose of a drug whose elimination depends on biotransformation is increased above a certain threshold the enzymes responsible for its metabolism become saturated. The drug's plasma concentration will then increase ...

  6. Absorption (skin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(skin)

    c. The third scenario is splash, or droplet exposure. This model takes into account that not all water carrying a chemical that comes into contact with skin stays on the skin long enough to allow absorption. Only that portion of a chemical in the solution that stays in contact with the skin is available for absorption. This may be modeled using ...

  7. Here’s how long it takes for your body to recover from food ...

    www.aol.com/long-does-food-poisoning-last...

    It takes time for your body to flush out the toxins causing the food poisoning, usually 24 to 48 hours. To keep yourself comfortable and avoid dehydration, Majlesi recommended staying constantly ...

  8. Drug metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_metabolism

    Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. More generally, xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to living beings") is the set of metabolic pathways that modify the chemical structure of xenobiotics, which are compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry, such as any drug ...

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