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  2. Magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field

    The direction of such a magnetic field can be determined by using the "right-hand grip rule" (see figure at right). The strength of the magnetic field decreases with distance from the wire. (For an infinite length wire the strength is inversely proportional to the distance.) A Solenoid with electric current running through it behaves like a magnet.

  3. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    Measure of the extent and direction an object rotates about a reference point kg⋅m 2 /s L 2 M T −1: conserved, bivector Angular velocity: ω: The angle incremented in a plane by a segment connecting an object and a reference point per unit time rad/s T −1: bivector Area: A: Extent of a surface m 2: L 2: extensive, bivector or scalar ...

  4. Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force

    The concept of force makes the everyday notion of pushing or pulling mathematically precise. Because the magnitude and direction of a force are both important, force is a vector quantity. The SI unit of force is the newton (N), and force is often represented by the symbol F. Force plays an important role in classical mechanics.

  5. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    direction: unitless impact parameter meter (m) differential (e.g. ) varied depending on context differential vector element of surface area A, with infinitesimally small magnitude and direction normal to surface S: square meter (m 2) differential element of volume V enclosed by surface S

  6. List of symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_symbols

    Hazard symbols; List of mathematical constants (typically letters and compound symbols) Glossary of mathematical symbols; List of physical constants (typically letters and compound symbols) List of common physics notations (typically letters used as variable names in equations) Rod of Asclepius / Caduceus as a symbol of medicine

  7. Electric current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current

    The electrons, the charge carriers in an electrical circuit, flow in the opposite direction of the conventional electric current. The symbol for a battery in a circuit diagram. The conventional direction of current, also known as conventional current, [10] [11] is arbitrarily defined as the direction in which positive charges flow.

  8. Magnetic moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_moment

    The strength (and direction) of this torque depends not only on the magnitude of the magnetic moment but also on its orientation relative to the direction of the magnetic field. Its direction points from the south pole to north pole of the magnet (i.e., inside the magnet). The magnetic moment also expresses the magnetic force effect of a magnet.

  9. Arrow (symbol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_(symbol)

    An arrow is a graphical symbol, such as ← or →, or a pictogram, used to point or indicate direction. In its simplest form, an arrow is a triangle , chevron , or concave kite , usually affixed to a line segment or rectangle , [ 1 ] and in more complex forms a representation of an actual arrow (e.g. U+27B5).