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This article details the history of the Catholic Church in Brazil from the colonial era until the modern era. The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in South America . It is the world's fifth largest country , both by geographical area and by population with over 201 million people.
These figures made Brazil the single country with the largest Catholic community in the world. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] In a 2022 report from the US Department of State , Catholics made up 50% of the population; [ 11 ] in a separate 2020 report from the Association of Religion Data Archives , Catholics made up 70.57% of the population.
Brazil–Holy See relations are the current and historical relations between Brazil and the Holy See. Catholicism was introduced in Brazil in 1500 by the Portuguese Empire, and it is the country's predominant faith. Brazil also has the world's largest Catholic population. Since the adoption of the Constitution in 1891, Brazil is a secular nation.
The country where the membership of the church is the largest percentage of the population is Vatican City at 100%, followed by East Timor at 97%. According to the Census of the 2023 Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook), the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1.376 billion at the end of 2021.
In Brazil, Our Lady of Aparecida was declared in 1929 official Patron Saint of the country by Pope Pius XI. In Argentina, there is Our Lady of Luján. In other cases, the appearance of the Virgin was reported by an indigenous person, for example, Virgen de los Ángeles in Costa Rica.
The Holy See was nevertheless regarded as possessing international treaty-making capacity. Even now, although there is a Vatican State (...) treaties are entered into not by reason of territorial sovereignty over the Vatican State, but on behalf of the Holy See, which exists separately from that State. [15] Similarly, Kunz argued that:
Why the Vatican is in the race to become a global sporting presence. George Ramsay and Christopher Lamb, CNN. ... But the 42-year-old does have support from a small management team, which includes ...
Costa was an outspoken critic of the regime of Brazilian president Getúlio Vargas (1930–1945) and of the Vatican's alleged relationship with fascist regimes. [9] He also publicly criticized the dogma of papal infallibility and Catholic doctrines on divorce and clerical celibacy.