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Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.
Solution of triangles (Latin: solutio triangulorum) is the main trigonometric problem of finding the characteristics of a triangle (angles and lengths of sides), when some of these are known. The triangle can be located on a plane or on a sphere .
The above discussion shows that the trigonometric moment problem has infinitely many solutions if the Toeplitz matrix is invertible. In that case, the solutions to the problem are in bijective correspondence with minimal unitary extensions of the partial isometry V {\displaystyle V} .
Goldbach’s Conjecture. One of the greatest unsolved mysteries in math is also very easy to write. Goldbach’s Conjecture is, “Every even number (greater than two) is the sum of two primes ...
Al-Jayyānī wrote The book of unknown arcs of a sphere, which is considered "the first treatise on spherical trigonometry", [5] although spherical trigonometry in its ancient Hellenistic form was dealt with by earlier mathematicians such as Menelaus of Alexandria, whose treatise the Spherics included Menelaus' theorem, [6] still a basic tool for solving spherical geometry problems in Al ...
Substitution (trigonometric, tangent half-angle, Euler) Euler's formula; Partial fractions (Heaviside's method) Changing order; Reduction formulae; Differentiating under the integral sign; Risch algorithm
Problems 1, 2, 5, 6, [a] 9, 11, 12, 15, and 22 have solutions that have partial acceptance, but there exists some controversy as to whether they resolve the problems. That leaves 8 (the Riemann hypothesis), 13 and 16 [b] unresolved. Problems 4 and 23 are considered as too vague to ever be described as solved; the withdrawn 24 would also be in ...
Squigonometry or p-trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that extends traditional trigonometry to shapes other than circles, particularly to squircles, in the p-norm.Unlike trigonometry, which deals with the relationships between angles and side lengths of triangles and uses trigonometric functions, squigonometry focuses on analogous relationships within the context of a unit squircle.