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Vertebral hemangiomas or haemangiomas (VHs) are a common vascular lesion found within the vertebral body of the thoracic and lumbar spine. These are predominantly benign lesions that are often found incidentally during radiology studies for other indications and can involve one or multiple vertebrae.
The corduroy sign is a radiological finding observed on spinal imaging in cases of vertebral hemangiomas.It refers to a striated or vertically oriented linear pattern seen on imaging, resembling the appearance of corduroy fabric. [1]
A hemangioma or haemangioma is a usually benign vascular tumor derived from blood vessel cell types. The most common form, seen in infants, is an infantile hemangioma , known colloquially as a "strawberry mark", most commonly presenting on the skin at birth or in the first weeks of life.
Cavernous hemangiomas of the brain and spinal cord (cerebral cavernous hemangiomas (malformations) (CCM)), can appear at all ages but usually occur in the third to fourth decade of a person's life with no sexual preference. In fact, CCM is present in 0.5% of the population. However, approximately 40% of those with malformations have symptoms.
Hemangioblastomas usually occur in adults, yet tumors may appear in VHL syndrome at much younger ages. Men and women are approximately at the same risk. Although they can occur in any section of the central nervous system, they usually occur in either side of the cerebellum, the brain stem or the spinal cord. [2] [7]
The spinal cord and the brain work together, making them the key components of the central nervous system. [5] Damage to this system affects specific functions of the body, primarily relating to the function of muscles. The areas most commonly injured include the cervical vertebrae (C1-C7), and the lumbar spine (L1-L5). [6]
7.1.2.1 Hemangiomas and vascular malformations 7.1.2.2 Hemangioblastoma 7.1.3 Skeletal muscle tumours 7.1.3.1 Rhabdomyosarcoma 7.1.4 Uncertain differentiation 7.1.4.1 Intracranial mesenchymal tumour, FET-CREB fusion-positive 7.1.4.2 CIC-rearranged sarcoma 7.1.4.3 Primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant 7.1.4.4 Ewing sarcoma 7.2 Chondro ...
Family history examination found vascular malformations of the skin in 6 other members belonging to 3 generations of his family: his mother had 4 hemangiomas located in her back, face, neck, and right thigh removed, a maternal aunt had an hemangioma located in her left ankle removed when she was 20 years old, one of his brothers had an ...
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