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  2. Antarctic realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Realm

    The continent of Antarctica is so cold that it has supported only 2 vascular plants for millions of years, and its flora presently consists of around 250 lichens, 100 mosses, 25–30 liverworts, and around 700 terrestrial and aquatic algal species, which live on the areas of exposed rock and soil around the shore of the continent.

  3. Climate of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica

    Nearly all of Antarctica is covered by a sheet of ice that is, on average, at least 1,500 m (5,000 ft) thick. Antarctica contains 90% of the world's ice and more than 70% of its fresh water. If all the land-ice covering Antarctica were to melt — around 30 × 10 ^ 6 km 3 (7.2 × 10 ^ 6 cu mi) of ice — the seas would rise by over 60 m (200 ft ...

  4. Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica

    The U.S. delegate Herman Phleger signs the Antarctic Treaty in December 1959. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Antarctica is defined as all land and ice shelves south of 60° S for the purposes of the Treaty System. [1]

  5. List of terrestrial ecoregions (WWF) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terrestrial_eco...

    This is a list of terrestrial ecoregions as compiled by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The WWF identifies terrestrial , freshwater , and marine ecoregions . The terrestrial scheme divides the Earth's land surface into 8 biogeographic realms , containing 867 smaller ecoregions.

  6. Category:Environment of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Environment_of...

    Climate change in Antarctica; Climate of Antarctica; Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources; Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Ecosystem Monitoring Programme

  7. Polar ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ecology

    Antarctica is in the Southern Hemisphere and it also contains the land mass, surrounding islands and the ocean. Polar regions also contain the subantarctic and subarctic zone which separate the polar regions from the temperate regions. Antarctica and the Arctic lie in the polar circles. The polar circles are imaginary lines shown on maps to be ...

  8. Antarctic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic

    A map of the Antarctic region, including the Antarctic Convergence and the 60th parallel south The Antarctic Plate. The Antarctic (/ æ n ˈ t ɑːr t ɪ k / or / æ n ˈ t ɑːr k t ɪ k /, American English also / æ n t ˈ ɑːr t ɪ k / or / æ n t ˈ ɑːr k t ɪ k /; commonly / æ ˈ n ɑːr t ɪ k /) [Note 1] is a polar region around Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around ...

  9. Geography of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Antarctica

    The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent , located in the Earth 's southern hemisphere , is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle .