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  2. Taylor series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    Algebraic operations can be done readily on the power series representation; for instance, Euler's formula follows from Taylor series expansions for trigonometric and exponential functions. This result is of fundamental importance in such fields as harmonic analysis.

  3. Taylor's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_theorem

    The Taylor series of f will converge in some interval in which all its ... the Taylor expansion holds in the form ... using Cauchy's integral formula for any ...

  4. Lagrange inversion theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_inversion_theorem

    In mathematical analysis, the Lagrange inversion theorem, also known as the Lagrange–Bürmann formula, gives the Taylor series expansion of the inverse function of an analytic function. Lagrange inversion is a special case of the inverse function theorem .

  5. Taylor expansions for the moments of functions of random ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_expansions_for_the...

    In probability theory, it is possible to approximate the moments of a function f of a random variable X using Taylor expansions, provided that f is sufficiently differentiable and that the moments of X are finite. A simulation-based alternative to this approximation is the application of Monte Carlo simulations.

  6. Arctangent series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctangent_series

    In recent literature the arctangent series is sometimes called the Mādhava–Gregory series to recognize Mādhava's priority (see also Mādhava series). [ 3 ] The special case of the arctangent of ⁠ 1 {\displaystyle 1} ⁠ is traditionally called the Leibniz formula for π , or recently sometimes the Mādhava–Leibniz formula :

  7. Series expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_expansion

    A Laurent series is a generalization of the Taylor series, allowing terms with negative exponents; it takes the form = and converges in an annulus. [6] In particular, a Laurent series can be used to examine the behavior of a complex function near a singularity by considering the series expansion on an annulus centered at the singularity.

  8. Itô's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itô's_lemma

    6 Itô's formula for functions with finite quadratic variation. ... If f(t,x) is a twice-differentiable scalar function, its expansion in a Taylor series is

  9. Analytic function of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_function_of_a_matrix

    If the analytic function f has the Taylor expansion = + + + then a matrix function () can be defined by substituting x by a square matrix: powers become matrix powers, additions become matrix sums and multiplications by coefficients become scalar multiplications.